TRUNC on a date truncates it to a specified precision (year, month, day, etc.). The correct syntax is TRUNC(date_value, 'format'). Option D shows correct syntax: TRUNC(TO_DATE('12-Feb-99','DD-MON-YY'), 'YEAR') truncates the date to the first day of the year. Options A, B, and C have malformed syntax with incorrect quote placement, missing parentheses, or wrong function structure.