Multiple choice

Which of the following is the demerit of a federation?

  1. It encourages regionalism.

  2. It creates unity in diversity.

  3. It gives considerable measure of autonomy to the states.

  4. It prevents the central government from being despotic in behaviour.
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A Correct answer
Explanation

A key criticism of federalism is that it can promote regional identities and separate interests over national unity. By giving states autonomy, federal structures may encourage parochialism or secessionist tendencies. The other options list MERITS - federalism promotes unity in diversity, provides autonomy, and prevents central despotism.

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