The whip is issued by
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The whip is issued by
prime minister to his council of ministers so that they perform their duties properly
the leader of a political party to the members of the party and thus preventing them from voting in favour of any other party
Supreme Court to a lower court to stop the proceedings of a case related to fundamental rights
none of these
Whips are a party's enforcers, who typically offer inducements and threaten party members to ensure that they vote according to the official party policy.