Multiple choice

Which of the following options is a disadvantage of composite fish culture?

  1. Lack of availability of good quality weeds.

  2. Lack of availability of good quality seed.

  3. Competition for food among the fishes.

  4. Increase in fish yield from the pond.

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Reason: The practice of growing four to five fish species in a single fish pond is known as composite fish culture. In such systems, these species are selected so that there does not exist any competition for food among them as they possess different types of food habits. E.g. catlas are surface feeders, rohus feed in the middle zone of the pond, mrigals and common carps are bottom feeders and grass carps feed on the weeds. These species when together can use all the food in the pond without competing with one another. This increases the fish yield from the pond. Thus option (C) and (D) are incorrect as both are advantages of composite fish culture. One problem with such composite fish culture is that many of these fish breed only during monsoon. Even if fish seed is collected from the wild, it can be mixed with that of other species as well. So, a major problem in fish farming is the lack of availability of good quality seed (i.e. option B). To overcome this problem, ways have been worked out to breed these fishes in ponds using hormonal stimulation. This has ensured the supply of pure fish seed with desired quantities. Weeds are the unwanted plants which compete for nutrients with the main crop. So, option (A) is incorrect with respect to the disadvantage of composite fish culture.