Which mitigation technique is the best match for the elevation of privilege threat type?
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Authentication
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Authorization
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Auditing
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Confidentiality
Authorization is the correct mitigation for elevation of privilege threats because it directly controls what actions users can perform. By implementing proper authorization (such as principle of least privilege, role-based access control, and permission checks), you ensure users cannot exceed their intended access level. Authentication (A) verifies identity but doesn't prevent privilege escalation. Auditing (C) detects violations but doesn't prevent them. Confidentiality (D) protects data secrecy, not privilege levels.
To answer this question, you need to understand the different threat types and their corresponding mitigation techniques.
The elevation of privilege threat type refers to an attack where an unauthorized user gains elevated privileges or access rights. This can allow them to perform actions or access resources that they shouldn't have access to.
Let's go through each option to understand why it is correct or incorrect:
Option A) Authentication - Authentication is the process of verifying the identity of a user. While authentication is an important security measure, it is not specifically targeted at mitigating the elevation of privilege threat type.
Option B) Authorization - Authorization is the process of granting or denying access rights to resources based on the authenticated user's privileges. This is the best match for the elevation of privilege threat type because it controls which users have access to certain resources and prevents unauthorized users from gaining elevated privileges.
Option C) Auditing - Auditing involves monitoring and recording activities to detect and investigate security incidents. While auditing can help identify security breaches, it is not specifically targeted at mitigating the elevation of privilege threat type.
Option D) Confidentiality - Confidentiality refers to the protection of sensitive information from unauthorized access. While confidentiality is important for overall security, it is not specifically targeted at mitigating the elevation of privilege threat type.
The correct answer is B) Authorization. This option is correct because it specifically addresses the elevation of privilege threat type by controlling access rights and preventing unauthorized users from gaining elevated privileges.