What is public key cryptography?
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Public Key Cryptography (PKC) uses two keys, a "public key" and a "private key", to implement an encryption algorithm that doesn't require two parties to first exchange a secret key in order to conduct secure communications
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Cryptography method which uses Public key for encryption and de-cryption of the message
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Choice 2 is correct
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Choice 1 and 2 is correct
Public key cryptography uses asymmetric key pairs - a public key for encryption and a private key for decryption (or vice versa for digital signatures). This eliminates the need for parties to exchange secret keys before communicating securely. Option B incorrectly suggests the same key is used for both encryption and decryption, which would be symmetric cryptography.