Multiple choice

A solution is obtained by mixing $200g$ of $30$% and $300g$ of $20$% solution by weight. What is the percentage of solute in the final solution?

  1. $50$%
  2. $28$%
  3. $64$%
  4. $24$%
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Total solute = (0.30 * 200) + (0.20 * 300) = 60 + 60 = 120g. Total solution weight = 200 + 300 = 500g. Percentage = (120 / 500) * 100 = 24%.

AI explanation

Calculate the total mass of the solute in the final mixture by adding the solute from both solutions: (30 percent of 200 g) + (20 percent of 300 g) = 60 g + 60 g = 120 g. The total mass of the final solution is 200 g + 300 g = 500 g. The final percentage by weight is (120 g / 500 g) multiplied by 100, which equals 24 percent.