To answer this question, let's go through the code step by step:
In the main
method:
Set s = new HashSet();
- This creates a new HashSet
object called s
.
s.add(new Name("Donald", "Duck"));
- This adds a new Name
object with the first name "Donald" and last name "Duck" to the HashSet
.
System.out.println(s.contains(new Name("Donald", "Duck")));
- This checks if a new Name
object with the first name "Donald" and last name "Duck" is present in the HashSet
using the contains
method.
In the equals
method:
if (!(o instanceof Name)) return false;
- This checks if the passed object o
is an instance of the Name
class. If it is not, it returns false
.
Name n = (Name)o;
- This creates a new Name
object n
by casting the passed object o
to the Name
class.
return n.first.equals(first) && n.last.equals(last);
- This checks if the first
and last
names of the passed Name
object n
are equal to the first
and last
names of the current Name
object. If they are equal, it returns true
, otherwise it returns false
.
Based on the code, the output will be:
B. false
Explanation:
The HashSet
uses the equals
method to check for object equality. In the equals
method of the Name
class, the comparison is based on the equality of the first
and last
names. Since the equals
method is not overridden in the Name
class, it uses the default implementation from the Object
class, which checks for reference equality. Therefore, when calling s.contains(new Name("Donald", "Duck"))
, the HashSet
will create a new Name
object, and since it is a different object from the one added to the HashSet
earlier, the contains
method will return false
.