Which management protocols send data in clear text?
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SNMP
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Telnet
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FTP
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
SNMP, Telnet, and FTP are legacy protocols that transmit data in clear text (unencrypted). This makes them vulnerable to eavesdropping and man-in-the-middle attacks. Modern secure alternatives include SNMPv3, SSH, and SFTP/FTPS which encrypt traffic.