To answer this question, let's go through each option to understand why it is correct or incorrect:
Option A) SELECT CALC_PLAYER_AVG(PLAYER_ID) FROM PLAYER_BAT_STAT;
This option is correct because it correctly invokes the function CALC_PLAYER_AVG by passing the PLAYER_ID column from the PLAYER_BAT_STAT table as the argument.
Option B) EXECUTE CALC_PLAYER_AVG(31);
This option is incorrect because the EXECUTE statement is not supported in SQL *Plus. Instead, you should use a SELECT statement to invoke the function.
Option C) CALC_PLAYER('RUTH');
This option is incorrect because it does not match the function name. The correct function name is CALC_PLAYER_AVG.
Option D) CALC_PLAYER_AVG(31);
This option is incorrect because it does not include the necessary SELECT statement to invoke the function. The correct syntax is to use a SELECT statement as shown in option A.
The correct answer is A. This option is correct because it uses the correct function name and syntax to invoke the function CALC_PLAYER_AVG.