Examine the structure of the EMPLOYEES table: EMPLOYEE_ID NUMBER Primary Key FIRST_NAME VARCHAR2(25) LAST_NAME VARCHAR2(25) Which three statements inserts a row into the table?

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  1. INSERT INTO employees VALUES (NULL, 'JOHN','Smith');

  2. INSERT INTO employees( first_name, last_name) VALUES ('JOHN','Smith');

  3. INSERT INTO employees VALUES ('1000','JOHN','NULL');

  4. INSERT INTO employees(first_name,last_name, employee_id) VALUES ('1000, 'john','Smith');

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Correct Option: C

AI Explanation

To answer this question, let's go through each option to understand why it is correct or incorrect:

Option A) INSERT INTO employees VALUES (NULL, 'JOHN','Smith'); This option is incorrect because it tries to insert a NULL value for the primary key column EMPLOYEE_ID. Since EMPLOYEE_ID is defined as the primary key, it cannot have a NULL value.

Option B) INSERT INTO employees(first_name, last_name) VALUES ('JOHN','Smith'); This option is incorrect because it only specifies the values for the columns FIRST_NAME and LAST_NAME, but it does not specify a value for the primary key column EMPLOYEE_ID. Since EMPLOYEE_ID is defined as the primary key, it must have a value specified during the insertion.

Option C) INSERT INTO employees VALUES ('1000','JOHN','NULL'); This option is correct because it specifies values for all columns - EMPLOYEE_ID, FIRST_NAME, and LAST_NAME. The value '1000' is inserted into the EMPLOYEE_ID column, and the values 'JOHN' and 'NULL' are inserted into the FIRST_NAME and LAST_NAME columns, respectively.

Option D) INSERT INTO employees(first_name,last_name, employee_id) VALUES ('1000, 'john','Smith'); This option is incorrect because it specifies the column names in the wrong order. It tries to insert '1000' into the FIRST_NAME column, 'john' into the LAST_NAME column, and 'Smith' into the EMPLOYEE_ID column. The column names and values do not match correctly.

The correct answer is C. This option correctly inserts a row into the EMPLOYEES table by specifying values for all columns in the correct order.

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