What is End-to-End testing?
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Testing each end of the application.
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Testing a complete application environment in a situation that mimics real-world use, such as interacting with a database, using network communications, or interacting with other hardware, applications, or systems if appropriate.
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Testing each module of the application and make sure each of them is working fine.
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Testing each module of the application and making sure that none of them is having any bug.
End-to-end testing validates a complete application flow in an environment that mimics real-world use, including interactions with databases, networks, hardware, and other external systems. Option B accurately describes this holistic approach. Options A and C are incomplete (testing only ends or modules), while option D focuses on bug-free modules rather than complete integrated workflows.