To successfully invoke the UPD_BAT_STAT procedure and pass a parameter, you need to use the correct syntax. Let's go through each option to determine which statement should be added to the procedure:
Option A) EXECUTE UPD_BAT_STAT(V_ID) - This option is incorrect because EXECUTE is not a valid keyword to invoke a procedure in PL/SQL.
Option B) UPD_BAT_STAT(V_ID) - This option is correct because it uses the correct syntax to invoke the UPD_BAT_STAT procedure and pass the V_ID parameter.
Option C) RUN UPD_BAT_STAT(V_ID) - This option is incorrect because RUN is not a valid keyword to invoke a procedure in PL/SQL.
Option D) START UPD_BAT_STAT(V_ID) - This option is incorrect because START is not a valid keyword to invoke a procedure in PL/SQL.
The correct answer is Option B) UPD_BAT_STAT(V_ID). This option is correct because it uses the correct syntax to invoke the UPD_BAT_STAT procedure and pass the V_ID parameter.