To enter the phone numbers of each of the 100 employees into the existing EMPLOYEES table, the appropriate data manipulation operation to perform is the INSERT operation.
Option A) MERGE - The MERGE operation is used to update or insert data into a target table based on a condition. It is not necessary in this scenario since we are only inserting data.
Option B) INSERT - This option is correct. The INSERT operation is used to add new rows of data into a table. In this case, we are adding the phone numbers of each employee into the table.
Option C) UPDATE - The UPDATE operation is used to modify existing data in a table. It is not necessary in this scenario since we are not modifying existing data, but rather adding new data.
Option D) ADD - The ADD operation is used to add new columns to an existing table. It is not necessary in this scenario since we are not adding a new column, but rather adding data to an existing column.
Option E) ENTER - This option is not a valid data manipulation operation in SQL. It is not applicable in this scenario.
Option F) You cannot enter the phone numbers for the existing employee records - This option is incorrect. It is possible to enter the phone numbers for the existing employee records by performing the INSERT operation.
Therefore, the correct answer is B) INSERT.