main() { int x=10, y=15; x = x++; y = ++y; printf(“%d %dn”,x,y); }
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10,16
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11,15
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10,15
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11,16
To understand the output of this program, let's go through each line of code:
int x=10, y=15;- This line declares two integer variablesxandyand initializes them with the values 10 and 15, respectively.x = x++;- This line is using the post-increment operator onx. The post-increment operator increments the value ofxby 1 and returns the original value before the increment. However, since the assignment statementx = x++is assigning the value ofx++back tox, the result is undefined behavior. Therefore, it is not recommended to use the post-increment operator in an assignment statement like this. The behavior of this statement is unpredictable.y = ++y;- This line is using the pre-increment operator ony. The pre-increment operator increments the value ofyby 1 and returns the incremented value. So,++ywill increment the value ofyto 16, and then assign that value back toy.printf("%d %dn",x,y);- This line prints the values ofxandy.
Given the above code, the output of the program will be "11 16". Therefore, the correct answer is D) 11, 16.