Which of the following is incorrect
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Measurement error is always present in the total variation
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Measurement variation can be separated from the true process variation
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Measurement error is always a bigger deal than you think
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Measurement variation should be minimum
A Gauge R&R (measurement systems analysis) study exists precisely to separate measurement variation (repeatability/reproducibility) from the true underlying process/part variation, so that statement is correct, not the incorrect one. The statement that doesn't hold up as a general quality-engineering principle is 'measurement error is always a bigger deal than you think' — it's a vague, unfalsifiable claim rather than an accepted MSA fact, making it the actual incorrect statement among the choices. The other two statements (error is always present in total variation; measurement variation should be minimized) are standard, accepted principles.