To answer this question, we need to understand the difference between the ROUND and TRUNC functions in mathematics.
The ROUND function rounds a number to a specified number of decimal places or to the nearest whole number. The TRUNC function, on the other hand, truncates a number by removing the decimal part without rounding.
Let's go through each option to determine which one is true:
Option A) ROUND(4.5, 0) < TRUNC(4.5, 0) - This option is incorrect because both ROUND(4.5, 0) and TRUNC(4.5, 0) will result in 5. Therefore, the inequality is false.
Option B) ROUND(4.1, 0) < TRUNC(4.2, 0) - This option is incorrect because both ROUND(4.1, 0) and TRUNC(4.2, 0) will result in 4. Therefore, the inequality is false.
Option C) ROUND(8.9, 0) > TRUNC(8.9, 0) - This option is correct because ROUND(8.9, 0) will result in 9, while TRUNC(8.9, 0) will also result in 8. Therefore, the inequality is true.
Option D) ROUND(8.9, 1) > TRUNC(8.95, 2) - This option is incorrect because ROUND(8.9, 1) will result in 8.9, while TRUNC(8.95, 2) will result in 8.95. Therefore, the inequality is false.
The correct answer is option C. This option is correct because ROUND(8.9, 0) is greater than TRUNC(8.9, 0).