To solve this question, the user needs to understand how the nested for loops work and the use of break statements inside loops.
The code starts with a nested for loop. The outer loop iterates over values of j from 0 to 4, while the inner loop iterates over values of k from 0 to 2. Inside the inner loop, the code prints the value of j and checks two conditions using if statements:
- If j is equal to 3 and k is equal to 1, the code executes a break statement with the label "foreach", which causes the program to exit both loops and continue executing after line 13.
- If j is equal to 0 or 2, the code executes a break statement, which only exits the inner loop and continues executing from line 12.
Now, let's go through each option and find the correct answer:
A. 0 1 2 3:
This option is incorrect. The inner loop will only execute when j is equal to 1 or 3, and k is less than 3. When j is equal to 3 and k is equal to 1, the program exits both loops and does not print any more values. Thus, the correct output should not include 4.
B. 1 1 1 3 3:
This option is incorrect. The inner loop will only execute when j is equal to 1 or 3, and k is less than 3. When j is equal to 3 and k is equal to 1, the program exits both loops and does not print any more values. Thus, the correct output should not include 1 or 2.
C. 0 1 1 1 2 3 3:
This option is correct. The inner loop will only execute when j is equal to 1 or 3, and k is less than 3. When j is equal to 3 and k is equal to 1, the program exits both loops and does not print any more values. Thus, the correct output is 0 1 1 1 2 3 3.
D. 1 1 1 3 3 4 4 4:
This option is incorrect. The program never prints the value 4, since the outer loop only iterates from 0 to 4. When j is equal to 3 and k is equal to 1, the program exits both loops and does not print any more values. Thus, the correct output should not include 1 or 2.
E. 0 1 1 1 2 3 3 4 4 4:
This option is incorrect. The program never prints the value 4, since the outer loop only iterates from 0 to 4. When j is equal to 3 and k is equal to 1, the program exits both loops and does not print any more values. Thus, the correct output should not include 1, 2, or 4.
F. Compilation fails:
This option is incorrect. The code compiles without errors.
Therefore, the correct answer is:
The answer is: C. 0 1 1 1 2 3 3.