To answer this question, let's go through each option to understand why it is correct or incorrect:
Option A) A. assert value == null; - This option is incorrect because the assert
statement is used for debugging purposes and is typically disabled in production code. It is not an appropriate way to handle a null value.
Option B) B. assert value !null, “value is null”; - This option is incorrect because the syntax is incorrect. The correct syntax for checking if a value is not null is value != null
(without the exclamation mark).
Option C) C. if (value == null) { throw new AssertionException(”value is null”); - This option is incorrect because AssertionException
is not a standard exception in Java. It is not appropriate to throw an assertion-specific exception to handle a null value.
Option D) D. if (value == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException(”value is null”); - This option is correct because IllegalArgumentException
is a standard exception in Java that is commonly used to indicate that an argument passed to a method is invalid. Throwing an IllegalArgumentException
with an appropriate error message is an appropriate way to handle a null value in this context.
The correct answer is D. This option is correct because it uses the appropriate exception (IllegalArgumentException
) to handle a null value.