To answer this question, you need to understand the different types of diagrams used to analyze and identify causes for a given effect.
Option A) Affinity diagram - This option is incorrect because an affinity diagram is used to organize and group ideas or data based on their relationships or similarities. It is not specifically designed to identify causes and effects.
Option B) Fishbone Diagram - This option is correct because a fishbone diagram, also known as a cause and effect diagram or Ishikawa diagram, is a pictorial representation that is used to identify and analyze possible causes for a given effect. The diagram consists of a horizontal line (representing the effect) with several lines branching off from it (representing potential causes) resembling the skeleton of a fish. It is a commonly used tool in problem-solving and quality improvement processes.
Option C) Deployment chart - This option is incorrect because a deployment chart is a type of diagram used to visualize the process and sequence of steps involved in implementing a project or plan. It is not specifically designed to identify causes and effects.
Option D) Scatter Diagram - This option is incorrect because a scatter diagram is a graph that represents the relationship between two variables. It is used to determine whether a relationship exists between the variables and if so, the nature of that relationship. It is not specifically used to identify causes and effects.
The correct answer is B) Fishbone Diagram. This option is correct because a fishbone diagram is specifically designed to visually represent and analyze the possible causes for a given effect.