To determine which column(s) would have an index automatically created when executing the given SQL statement, let's analyze each column in the CREATE TABLE statement:
A. SER_NO - The column SER_NO has the UNIQUE constraint, which automatically creates an index on this column.
B. ORDER_ID - The column ORDER_ID is part of the PRIMARY KEY constraint, but it does not automatically create an index on this column.
C. STATUS - The column STATUS has a CHECK constraint but does not automatically create an index on this column.
D. PROD_ID - The column PROD_ID has a REFERENCES constraint, which does not automatically create an index on this column.
E. ORD_TOTAL - The column ORD_TOTAL does not have any constraints that would automatically create an index on this column.
F. Composite index on ORDER_ID and ORDER_DATE - The PRIMARY KEY constraint on (order_id, order_date) automatically creates a composite index on these columns.
Based on the analysis above, the columns that would have an index automatically created when executing the SQL statement are:
A. SER_NO
F. Composite index on ORDER_ID and ORDER_DATE
Therefore, the correct answer is A and F.