To answer this question, let's go through each option to understand why it is correct or incorrect:
Option A) SUM(start_date) - This option is incorrect because the SUM function is used to calculate the sum of numeric values. The START_DATE column is of the DATE data type, which is not a numeric data type.
Option B) COUNT(start_date) - This option is correct. The COUNT function is used to count the number of rows in a column. It can be used on any data type, including the DATE data type.
Option C) AVG(start_date, end_date) - This option is incorrect because the AVG function is used to calculate the average of numeric values. It cannot be used with multiple columns.
Option D) MIN(start_date) - This option is correct. The MIN function is used to find the minimum value in a column. It can be used on the DATE data type.
Therefore, the two valid aggregate functions on the START_DATE column are COUNT(start_date) and MIN(start_date).
The correct answer is B,D.