Who united all the Sikhs and founded a kingdom in the Punjab?
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Guru Nanak
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Guru Gobind Singh
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Maharaja Ranjit Singh
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Guru Teg Bahadur
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Maharaja Ranjit Singh (1780-1839) united various Sikh misls (confederacies) and founded the Sikh Empire in Punjab in the early 19th century. He was a skilled military and political leader who established a secular kingdom. Guru Nanak was the founder of Sikh religion (15th-16th century), Guru Gobind Singh was the 10th Sikh Guru who formalized the Khalsa, and Guru Tegh Bahadur was the 9th Guru - none of these founded a political kingdom.