The TRUNC function in Oracle/PLSQL truncates a date to a specified precision. Correct syntax is TRUNC(date_value, format). Option D shows proper syntax: TRUNC(TO_DATE('12-Feb-99','DD-MON-YY'), 'YEAR') truncates the date to the first day of the year. Other options have syntax errors like misplaced parentheses, missing quotes, or incorrect structure.