To answer this question, we need to understand how Java serialization works and how inheritance is handled during serialization.
In Java, serialization is the process of converting an object into a stream of bytes so that it can be stored in memory, a file, or sent over the network. Deserialization is the reverse process, where the byte stream is used to recreate the object.
In this scenario, the classes Food
, Fruit
, and Banana
are all marked as Serializable
, which means they can be serialized and deserialized.
Let's go through each option to determine the correct result:
Option A) restore 400 - This option is incorrect because it only considers the value of the yellow
variable from Banana
. It does not take into account the values of the inherited variables juice
and good
from Fruit
and Food
respectively.
Option B) restore 403 - This option is incorrect because it only considers the value of the yellow
variable from Banana
and the good
variable from Food
. It does not take into account the value of the inherited variable juice
from Fruit
.
Option C) restore 453 - This option is correct because it considers the value of all three variables: yellow
from Banana
, juice
from Fruit
, and good
from Food
. When b2
is deserialized, it will have the values yellow = 4
, juice = 5
, and good = 3
, resulting in the output "restore 453".
Option D) Compilation fails - This option is incorrect because the code does not contain any compilation errors.
Option E) An exception is thrown at runtime - This option is incorrect because the question states that the serializeBanana()
and deserializeBanana()
methods will correctly use Java serialization. Therefore, there will not be any exceptions thrown at runtime.
The correct answer is C) restore 453. This option is correct because it considers the values of all three variables: yellow
, juice
, and good
.