Which of the following memories needs refresh?
-
SRAM
-
DRAM
-
ROM
-
All of above
B
Correct answer
Explanation
DRAM (Dynamic RAM) uses capacitive storage cells that leak charge over time, requiring periodic refresh cycles to maintain data integrity. SRAM uses flip-flop circuits (6 transistors per cell) that hold state as long as power is applied, so it never needs refresh. ROM is non-volatile and stores data permanently without requiring refresh. This makes DRAM the only memory type listed that fundamentally requires refresh operation.