To answer this question, you need to understand the concept of product layout and its suitability for different types of production.
A product layout, also known as a line layout or assembly line layout, is a type of layout where the equipment and workstations are arranged in a sequence that follows the production process. It is characterized by a linear flow of materials and the movement of the product from one workstation to another.
Now, let's go through each option to understand why it is correct or incorrect:
Option A) Continuous type of production - This option is correct. A product layout is generally suggested for continuous type of production. Continuous production is characterized by the continuous flow of products without interruption, such as in industries like oil refining, chemical processing, or steel production. In such industries, a product layout is efficient in maximizing productivity and minimizing handling and transportation times.
Option B) Jobbing work - This option is incorrect. Jobbing work refers to custom or one-off production where each product is unique and requires a different set of operations. A product layout is not suitable for jobbing work as it is designed for repetitive and standardized production processes.
Option C) Batch production - This option is incorrect. Batch production involves the production of a limited quantity of identical or similar products. A product layout is not the most suitable choice for batch production, as it is designed for continuous flow and may not be flexible enough to accommodate frequent changes in product type or quantity.
Option D) Efficient machine utilization - This option is incorrect. While efficient machine utilization is important in any production system, it is not the primary reason for suggesting a product layout. A product layout focuses more on optimizing the flow of materials and minimizing handling times.
The correct answer is Option A) Continuous type of production. This option is correct because a product layout is generally suggested for continuous type of production, where the continuous flow of products can be efficiently managed using a linear arrangement of workstations and equipment.