Tag: english-grammar-course

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Multiple choice english-grammar-course mh-grammar-ch23

Convert to indirect speech: The supervisor said, 'Please do not use your phone during the shift.'

  1. The supervisor requested us to not use our phones during the shift.

  2. The supervisor ordered that we do not use our phones during the shift.

  3. The supervisor requested us not to use our phones during the shift.

  4. The supervisor said to us to not use our phones during the shift.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

A polite negative request is reported with 'requested' + object + 'not to + infinitive'; splitting 'not to' is grammatically non-standard.

Multiple choice english-grammar-course mh-grammar-ch23

Convert to indirect speech: The scientist stated, 'Light travels in a straight line.'

  1. The scientist stated that light traveled in a straight line.

  2. The scientist stated that light travels in a straight line.

  3. The scientist stated if light travels in a straight line.

  4. The scientist told that light travels in a straight line.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Because the reported clause expresses a scientific law, the present tense 'travels' is retained despite the past reporting verb.

Multiple choice english-grammar-course mh-grammar-ch23

Convert to indirect speech: My friend says, 'I will help you move next weekend.'

  1. My friend says that he would help me move the following weekend.

  2. My friend says that he will help me move next weekend.

  3. My friend said that he would help me move next weekend.

  4. My friend says that I will help him move next weekend.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The reporting verb 'says' is in the present tense, so neither 'will' nor the time expression 'next weekend' undergoes any change.

Multiple choice english-grammar-course mh-grammar-ch23

Identify the grammatically correct indirect speech for: He said, 'I have finished writing the report.'

  1. He said that he has finished writing the report.

  2. He told that he had finished writing the report.

  3. He said that he had finished writing the report.

  4. He said that I had finished writing the report.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The present perfect 'have finished' backshifts to the past perfect 'had finished', and 'I' changes to 'he'. Option (B) is wrong because 'told' must take a direct object.

Multiple choice english-grammar-course mh-grammar-ch23

Choose the correct indirect statement for: She said to me, 'Can you join us tomorrow?'

  1. She asked me if I can join them the next day.

  2. She asked me if I could join them the following day.

  3. She asked to me if I could join them the following day.

  4. She told me whether I could join them tomorrow.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

'Can' backshifts to 'could', 'tomorrow' converts to 'the following day', 'us' changes to 'them', and the yes/no question is introduced with 'if'. 'Asked to me' in (C) is ungrammatical.

Multiple choice english-grammar-course mh-grammar-ch23

Which sentence correctly reports: 'We bought a new car yesterday,' they said.

  1. They said that they had bought a new car the previous day.

  2. They said that we had bought a new car yesterday.

  3. They told that they bought a new car the previous day.

  4. They said that they bought a new car the day before.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The simple past 'bought' backshifts to the past perfect 'had bought', 'we' changes to 'they', and 'yesterday' converts to 'the previous day'.

Multiple choice english-grammar-course mh-grammar-ch23

Identify the correct reported form of: 'Don't play with matches,' the mother said to her children.

  1. The mother warned her children not to play with matches.

  2. The mother told her children to don't play with matches.

  3. The mother warned her children that they do not play with matches.

  4. The mother ordered her children to not play with matches.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Negative commands are reported using a suitable verb such as 'warned' or 'told', followed by an object and 'not to + infinitive'. Splitting 'not to' as in (D) is non-standard.

Multiple choice english-grammar-course mh-grammar-ch23

Convert to indirect speech: The manager asked, 'Who is responsible for this error?'

  1. The manager asked who was responsible for that error.

  2. The manager asked who is responsible for this error.

  3. The manager asked that who was responsible for that error.

  4. The manager asked who was responsible for this error.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

'Is' backshifts to 'was', and the demonstrative 'this' changes to 'that' to reflect the shift in context.

Multiple choice english-grammar-course mh-grammar-ch23

Convert to indirect speech: The child said to her mother, 'I am feeling very sleepy now.'

  1. The child told her mother that she was feeling very sleepy then.

  2. The child told her mother that I was feeling very sleepy now.

  3. The child said her mother that she was feeling very sleepy then.

  4. The child told her mother that she is feeling very sleepy then.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

'I' changes to 'she', 'am feeling' backshifts to 'was feeling', and 'now' converts to 'then'. 'Said' cannot take two objects, so 'told' is needed.

Multiple choice english-grammar-course mh-grammar-ch23

Convert to indirect speech: Raj said, 'I may not attend the meeting tomorrow.'

  1. Raj said that he may not attend the meeting the next day.

  2. Raj said that he might not attend the meeting the next day.

  3. Raj said that he might not attend the meeting tomorrow.

  4. Raj told that he might not attend the meeting the next day.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

'May' backshifts to 'might', and 'tomorrow' converts to 'the next day'. Option (D) is incorrect because 'told' requires a direct object.