Tag: chemistry

Questions Related to chemistry

Petroleum is also known as Black gold?

  1. True

  2. False


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Petroleum has been nicknamed as the black gold because petroleum is very costly to extract, and black in colour.

Which coal is the generally the primary source of coke production?

  1. Leguminous coal

  2. Bituminous coal

  3. Black coal

  4. All of these


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Bituminous coal is the primary source of production of coke. It contains highest percentage of carbon.

Which of the following constituents of coal is the most important in production of coke?

  1. Ash

  2. Moistures

  3. Carbon

  4. All of these


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Coal is the measurable exhaustible natural fuel. It is processed in the industry to get products like coke. Carbon is the measurable constituent of coke which is required in the production of coke.

On which of the following content of coke, its price depend?

  1. Sulphur

  2. Ash

  3. Nitrogen

  4. Both a and b


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Price of the coke depends upon the coal which is used for the production of coke. Because the concentration of sulphur and ash vary in cokes, this is the main content of the coke on which its price depends.

Coal can be used as a main source for:

  1. water

  2. air

  3. energy

  4. soil


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Coal is used as the main source of energy. Coal is burned for the production of heat and electricity.

Coke is used in the manufacturing of :

  1. lead

  2. copper

  3. steel

  4. iron


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Coke is used as a fuel and as a reducing agent in smelting iron ore in a blast furnace. The carbon monoxide produced by its combustion reduces iron oxide in the production of steel.

Which of the following is a characteristics of coke?

  1. Grayish-black residue

  2. Blue residue

  3. Pale white residue

  4. Brown residue


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The grayish-black residue left after the destructive distillation of coal is called as coke. Coke is obtained from coal by removing moisture and other volatile matter from it. 

__________ is widely used as fuel in factories and thermal power stations.

  1. Petroleum

  2. LPG

  3. Coal

  4. CNG


Correct Option: C
Explanation:
Coal is widely used as a fuel in the coal based industries due to its advantages as its high calorific value. It releases less amount of smoke after burning. 

So, coal is widely used fuel in factories and thermal power stations.

Hence, option C is correct.

Coke is used in the preparation of :

  1. $CO+H _2$

  2. $CO+N _2$

  3. Graphite artificially

  4. Diamond artificially


Correct Option: A,B,C
Explanation:

Coke is used in the preparation of water gas ($CO+H _2$), producer gas ($CO+N _2$) and graphite by artificial methods.

$C+H _2O\rightarrow CO+H _2$

$C+air\rightarrow CO+N _2$.

Hence options A,B and C are correct.

Pneumoconiosis is caused by inhalation of?

  1. coal dust

  2. silica dust

  3. cotton fibre dust

  4. asbestor dust


Correct Option: A,B,C,D
Explanation:
Pneumoconiosis caused by working around dust from cotton fibers and  includes silica asbestos.
Minerals with combined exposures to coal and silica dust can get mixed dust causes Pneumoconiosis by inhalation of coal mine.

conclusion: all the four answers are matchable.