Tag: chemistry

Questions Related to chemistry

State true or false.
Biogas is very costly and inconvenient fuel for rural areas.  
  1. True

  2. False


Correct Option: B
Explanation:
The given statement is false.
Bio-gas is an economic and convenient fuel for rural areas.

Which is not the possible solution for energy crisis?

  1. Wars and attacks

  2. Energy Simulation

  3. Perform energy audit

  4. Common stand on climate change


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

An electricity shortage is felt most acutely in heating, cooking, and water supply. Therefore, a sustained energy crisis may become a humanitarian crisis.

If an energy shortage is prolonged a crisis management phase is enforced by authorities. Energy audits may be conducted to monitor usage. Various curfews with the intention of increasing energy conservation may be initiated to reduce consumption.

Wars and attacks do not solve the problem of energy crisis, on the contrary they destroy the potential sources of energy.

The downsides of using hydrogen as a fuel are:

  1. less availability

  2. storage is complicated

  3. pollution during production

  4. all of above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

There are some downsides of using hydrogen as a fuel :
1.Few filling stations sell hydrogen.
2.Hydrogen must be compressed and liquefied, and then stored in tough, insulated fuel tanks.
3.Atmospheric pollution may be generated during the production of hydrogen.
4.Hydrogen fuel cells do not work at very low temperatures, and they may also require a platinum catalyst (platinum is expensive and prone to contamination by impurities).

Which of the following measures can help in controlling hydrocarbon pollution?

  1. Less usage of automobile

  2. Controlling population

  3. Both $A$ and $B$

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Less usage of automobiles and controlling population he following measures can help in controlling hydro carbon pollution
Hence option C is the correct answer.

 Methylbutane on reacting with bromine in the presence of sunlight gives mainly:

  1. 2-bromo 3-methylbutane

  2. 1-bromo 3-methylbutane

  3. 2-bromo 2-methylbutane

  4. 1-bromo 2-methylbutane


Correct Option: C

______ is three times as powerful as gasoline and other fossil fuels.

  1. Carbon

  2. Hydrogen

  3. Oxygen

  4. None of above


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Hydrogen is both powerful and efficient. It is enough to provide power for powerful machines such as spaceships. Also, it is environmentally friendly and is a much safer choice compared to other fuel sources. Hydrogen is three times as powerful as gasoline and other fossil fuels. This means that it can accomplish more with less.

What are the advantages of renewable source of energy?

  1. They are cheapest source

  2. They are eco-friendly

  3. They can cause a lot of destruction

  4. They can also be used against enemy country


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Renewable sources are a bit costly as compared to fossil fuels but they are eco-friendly.

Which one of these are not the reasons for energy crisis?

  1. Overconsumption

  2. Poor infrastructure

  3. Energy simulation

  4. Poor distribution system


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Energy simulation software can be used by big corporates and corporations to redesign building unit and reduce running business energy cost. Engineers, architects and designers could use this design to come with most energy efficient building and reduce carbon footprint. Hence it cannot be the reason for energy crisis, rather it is the solution to energy crisis.

What can be the solution of energy crisis?

  1. Wars and attacks

  2. Major accidents and natural calamities

  3. Poor distribution system

  4. Common stand on climate change


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Both developed and developing countries should adopt a common stand on climate change. They should focus on reducing greenhouse gas emissions through an effective cross border mechanism. With current population growth and over consumption of resources, the consequences of global warming and climate change cannot be ruled out. Both developed and developing countries must focus on emissions cuts to cut their emission levels to half from current levels by 2050.

Which one of the below is not the solution for energy crisis?

  1. Energy simulations

  2. Perform energy audit

  3. Easier grid access

  4. Tax hikes


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Tax hikes, strikes, military coup, political events, severe hot summers or cold winters can cause sudden increase in demand of energy and can choke supply. A strike by unions in an oil producing firm can definitely cause an energy crisis. Hence tax hikes are the reason for the increase in energy crisis not the solution.