To answer this question, you need to understand the different terms related to examining data for statistics and information. Let's go through each option to understand why it is correct or incorrect:
Option A) Data profiling - This option is correct because data profiling is the process of analyzing and examining data to understand its structure, content, and quality. It involves gathering statistics and information about the data, such as the number of missing values, distribution, data types, and patterns.
Option B) Data cleansing - This option is incorrect because data cleansing refers to the process of identifying and correcting or removing errors, inconsistencies, and inaccuracies in the data. While data cleansing may involve examining the data, it is specifically focused on improving data quality rather than gathering statistics and information.
Option C) Business intelligence search - This option is incorrect because business intelligence search refers to the process of searching and retrieving data from various sources to gain insights and make informed decisions. It is more focused on accessing and analyzing data rather than examining it for statistics and information.
Option D) Data governance - This option is incorrect because data governance refers to the overall management and control of data within an organization. It involves establishing policies, procedures, and standards for data management, including data quality, security, and compliance. While data governance may include aspects of examining data, it is a broader concept that encompasses various data management activities.
The correct answer is A) Data profiling. This option is correct because it specifically refers to the process of examining data for statistics and information about the data.