To solve this question, the user needs to know about the components of a DB2 database and their functions.
A. Instance: This refers to the environment in which DB2 runs. An instance includes system memory, a set of processes, and a set of configuration files. It is responsible for managing the overall operation of the database.
B. Table space: This is where the actual data is stored in a DB2 database. A table space consists of one or more containers that hold the actual data. Each container can be a file or a set of files.
C. System catalog: This is a set of tables that hold metadata about the database objects, such as tables, indexes, views, etc. It is used by DB2 to manage the database and its objects.
D. Schema repository: This is a collection of schemas, which are logical containers for database objects such as tables, views, indexes, etc.
Among the given options, C is the correct answer as the system catalog is responsible for storing metadata about the database objects and their relationships. It provides information about tables, indexes, views, permissions, etc. and is used by the DB2 system to manage the database and its objects. Therefore, the correct answer is:
The Answer is: C