Tag: databases

To solve this question, the user needs to know the basic syntax of SQL queries. The user must evaluate each query to identify the one that contains an error.

Now, let's go through each option and explain why it is right or wrong:

A. SELECT * FROM emp WHERE empid = 493945;

This statement is correct. It selects all columns from the "emp" table where the "empid" column has a value of 493945.

B. SELECT empid FROM emp WHERE empid= 493945;

This statement is correct. It selects the "empid" column from the "emp" table where the "empid" column has a value of 493945.

C. SELECT empid FROM emp;

This statement is correct. It selects the "empid" column from the "emp" table without any filtering conditions.

D. SELECT empid WHERE empid = 56949 AND lastname = ‘SMITH’;

This statement contains an error. It is missing the "FROM" keyword, which is required to specify the table from which the data should be selected. The correct statement would be "SELECT empid FROM emp WHERE empid = 56949 AND lastname = 'SMITH'".

Therefore, the answer is:

The Answer is: D

To solve this question, the user needs to be aware of the syntax used to specify runtime variables in SQL SELECT statements.

The correct answer is:

C. Ampersand

Explanation: In SQL SELECT statements, runtime variables are specified using the ampersand (&) character followed by the variable name. For example, to specify a variable named "dept_name", you would use "&dept_name" in the SELECT statement. This allows users to enter a value for the variable at runtime, rather than hard-coding the value into the query.

Option A (percentage sign) is incorrect, as this character is commonly used as a wildcard operator in SQL, but not for specifying runtime variables.

Option B (quotation marks) is also incorrect, as quotation marks are used to delimit string literals in SQL, but not for specifying runtime variables.

Option D (ellipses) is incorrect, as ellipses are not used in SQL syntax for specifying runtime variables.

Therefore, the correct answer is:

The Answer is: C. Ampersand