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Multiple choice physics static electricity explaining static electricity charging by induction electric charges and fields

Which property of a material is paramount to it being charged by friction?

  1. electron affinity

  2. electronegativity

  3. potential difference

  4. None of these
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Electron affinity refers to the relative amount of love that a material has for electrons. If atoms of a material have high electron affinity, then that material will have relatively higher love for electrons. This property of electron affinity will be of utmost importance as we consider the common method of charging i.e, charging by friction or rubbing.

Multiple choice physics static electricity explaining static electricity charging by induction electric charges and fields

A redistribution of electrical charge in an object, caused by the influence of nearby charges is termed as

  1. electric conduction

  2. ionisation

  3. electrostatic induction

  4. electromagnetic induction
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

According to the definition of electrostatic induction, it is a redistribution of electrical charge in an object, caused by influence of nearby charges. In the presence of a charged body, an insulated conductor develops a positive charge on one end and a negative charge on other end. Such charges are called induced charges and the process is called electrostatic induction. 

Multiple choice physics static electricity explaining static electricity charging by induction electric charges and fields

If the object is not grounded while performing electrostatic induction, the nearby charge will 

  1. induce equal and opposite charges in the object.

  2. induce equal charges in the object.

  3. induce opposite charges in the object.

  4. None of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

It is one of the rule of charging by induction, that if the object is not grounded, the nearby charge will induce equal and opposite charges in the object. 

Multiple choice physics static electricity explaining static electricity charging by induction electric charges and fields

An application of electrostatic induction is

  1. electric generator

  2. Van de Graff generator

  3. Wimhurst machine

  4. transformer
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B,C Correct answer
Explanation

Electrostatic induction is a redistribution of electrical charges in an object caused by the influence of nearby charges. Electrostatic generators such as the Wimshurst machine, the Vande Graph generator use this principle. 

Multiple choice physics static electricity explaining static electricity charging by induction electric charges and fields

Paper snippets attracted by a charged CD is an example of

  1. charging by induction

  2. charging by conduction

  3. charging by ionisation

  4. charging by transmission
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

When a charged $CD$ is brought near the paper snippets, opposite charge is induced on the paper snippets. As opposite charges attract, paper snippets are attracted by charged $CD$. So, this is an example of charging by induction. 

Multiple choice physics static electricity explaining static electricity charging by induction electric charges and fields

In charging by conduction, the charged object 

  1. ends up oppositely charged to the object used to charge it.

  2. ends up similarly charged to the object used to charge it.

  3. discharges the object used to charge it, completely.

  4. discharges the object used to charge it, to some extent.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

In case of charging by conduction, when an uncharged conductor is touched with a charged conductor, the uncharged conductor acquires charge similar to charged conductor. It happens because of the electrons are shared at the point of contact of the conductors. 

Multiple choice physics static electricity explaining static electricity charging by induction electric charges and fields

Charging by friction can be explained by

  1. electrostatic conduction

  2. electrostatic induction

  3. ionisation

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

In both the methods, i.e, charging by friction and electrostatic conduction, the two bodies are brought in contact and sharing of electrons occurs at the point of contact. So, charging by friction can be explained by electrostatic conduction. 

Multiple choice physics static electricity explaining static electricity charging by induction electric charges and fields

Rub a piece of ebonite across a piece of animal fur. What happens?

  1. the fur has a slightly positive charge and the ebonite is slightly negative

  2. the fur has a slightly positive charge and the ebonite is also slightly positive

  3. the fur has a slightly negative charge and the ebonite is also slightly negative

  4. the fur has a slightly negative charge and the ebonite is slightly positive
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

When a piece of ebonite is rubbed with a piece of animal fur, frictional charging process results in a transfer of electrons between the two objects. Since ebonite has much greater attraction for electrons than animal fur (electron affinity). As a result, atoms of ebonite pull electrons from atoms of animal fur, and as a result, ebonite becomes negatively charged  and animal fur becomes positively charged. 

Multiple choice physics static electricity explaining static electricity charging by induction electric charges and fields

An imbalance of electric charges within or on the surface of a material is 

  1. current electricity

  2. an electromagnetic wave

  3. static electricity

  4. None of these
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Static electricity is an imbalance of electric charges within or on the surface of a material. The charge remains until it is able to move away by means of an electric current or electrical discharge. So, this is the definition of static electricity.