Tag: physics

Questions Related to physics

The reason for providing copper bottoms in steel pans is :

  1. aesthet, carly looks good

  2. that copper is better conductor than steel

  3. that copper is not a good conductor than steel

  4. None of the above 


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Copper bottoms are provided in steel pans because copper is better conductor of heat than steel.

Thermal conductivity of copper is highest ($38600w/mK$) while that of steel is lowest ($1245w/mK$).

Four rods of same material but with different radii and lengths are used to connect two reservoirs of heat with the same temperature difference. Which one will conduct more heat

  1. r=1 cm, 1=1 cm

  2. r=1 cm, 1= 2 cm

  3. r= 1 cm, $1=\frac{1}{2}m$

  4. $r=\frac{1}{2}cm$, $1=\frac{1}{2}m$


Correct Option: C

Which of the following arrangements is correct on the basis of conductivity of materials?

  1. Silver > copper > aluminium > tungsten

  2. Silver > aluminium > copper > tungsten

  3. Copper > silver >tungsten> aluminium

  4. Silver > tungsten > copper > aluminium


Correct Option: C

What will be the conductivity of pure silicon crystal at 300 K temperature if  electron cottoer pair at this temperature is $ 1.072 \times 10^{10} /cm^3 $ and $ \mu _n = 1350 cn^2 /V-s and \mu _p = 480 cm^2/ V-s $ ?

  1. $ 3.14 \times 10^{-4} mho /cm $

  2. $ 3.14 \times 10^{-5} mho /cm $

  3. $ 3.14 \times 10^{-6} mho /cm $

  4. $ 3.14 \times 10^{3} mho /cm $


Correct Option: A

 Inorder to have a difference of $25 \,cm$ in their length at all temperatures, the lengths of iron and copper rods at $0^o C$ are $(\alpha _{iron} = 12 \times 10^{-6} {^oC}^{-1}, \alpha _{copper} = 17 \times 10^{-6} {^oC}^{-r})$

  1. $85 \,cm, 110 \,cm$

  2. $50 \,cm, 25 \,cm$

  3. $85 \,cm, 60 \,cm$

  4. $60 \,cm, 85 \,cm$


Correct Option: C

The heat capacity of a body depends on 

  1. the heat given

  2. the temperature rasied

  3. the mass of the body

  4. the material of he body.


Correct Option: C

In a steady state of thermal conduction, temperature of the ends $A$ and $B$ of a $20cm$ long rod are $100^oC$ and $0^oC$, respectively. What will be the temperature of the rod at a distance of $6cm$ from the end $A$ of the rod?

  1. $-30^oC$

  2. $70^oC$

  3. $5^oC$

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: B

Which of the following is a bad conductor of heat?

  1. Gold

  2. Wood

  3. Silver

  4. Iron


Correct Option: B

The waves produced by the horn of a car consists of

  1. Alternate crests and troughs

  2. Alternate crests and compressions

  3. Alternate rarefactions and compressions

  4. Alternate troughs and rarefactions


Correct Option: A

While travelling by train, when the train passes through the tunnel, why does our ear aches ?

  1. atmospheric pressure

  2. tunnel pressure

  3. water pressure

  4. None of the above 


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

When a train enters a tunnel, it compresses the air in front of it like a piston. Unlike outside air, air in a tunnel can’t be simply pushed aside—the tunnel walls are in the way. Some of the air is pushed forward, all the way down to the tunnel’s other end, but most of it rushes through the narrow space between the train and the tunnel walls, filling in the area behind the train. Being forced into this narrow space makes the air rush faster, exactly as water speeds up at the base of a funnel. In fact, this tunnel air can rush backward much faster than the train’s forward speed. his fast moving air creates a kind of suction on the train, lowering the air pressure inside and making your ears go pop. It cause ear aches

Hence, due to sudden increase and decrease pressure inside tunnel, aches occur in ear