Tag: physics

Questions Related to physics

$250 kg$ of water per minute is to be drawn from a well $150 m$ deep. An electric pump of _______ can be used. $(g = 10 m/s^2) $ 

  1. 6 horse power

  2. 7 horse power

  3. 8 horse power

  4. 9 horse power


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Power, $P = \dfrac{w}{t} = \dfrac{mgh}{t} =\dfrac{mgh}{t\times 746} HP = 8.35HP$
$\therefore Power$  $= 9HP$ 

Which of the following can be used to express energy? Symbols have their usual meanings for the units of physical quantities.
(i) Wh   (ii) VC    (iii) VAs$^2$  (iv)  A$^2\Omega$s

  1. (i) , (ii)

  2. (ii), (iii), (iv)

  3. (i), (ii), (iv)

  4. (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Using   $E = Pt$       $\implies$ Energy can be expressed in $Wh$

Using  $W = qV$     $\implies$ Energy can be expressed in $VC$
Using  $H = i^2Rt$  $\implies$ Energy can be expressed in $A^2\Omega s$
Whereas  Energy cannot be expressed by  $VAs^2$
Hence option C is correct.

Electric energy supplied to homes is measured by

  1. voltmeter

  2. ammeter

  3. galvanometer

  4. kilowatt-hour meter


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The kilowatt hour (symbolized kW⋅h as per SI) is a composite unit of energy equivalent to one kilowatt (1 kW) of power sustained for one hour. One watt is equal to 1 J/s. One kilowatt hour is 3.6 MJoules, which is the amount of energy converted if work is done at an average rate of one thousand watts for one hour.

1 kilowatt-hour is the amount of .... by 1000 watt electric appliance when it operates for one hour.

  1. Power

  2. Voltage

  3. Electric energy

  4. None


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

1 kilowatt-hour is the amount of energy energy consumed by a 1000 watt electric appliance when it is operated for one hour.

Convert 1 kWh to SI unit of energy.

  1. $3.6\times 10^6J$

  2. $3.6\times 10^8J$

  3. $1.8\times 10^6J$

  4. $1.8\times 10^8J$


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

$1\ kWh$ $ = 1000 \times 3600$ $ = 3.6\times 10^6$ $J$

Smallest commercial unit of energy is

  1. Kilowatt hour

  2. Watt second

  3. Watt hour

  4. Watt minutes


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Smallest commercial unit of energy is called Watt hour. It is defined as the amount of electric energy, which flows through a conductor in one hour, at a power of one watt.

Convert $28.8  khJ$ into kilo watt hour.

  1. $8 \times {10}^{-3} kwh$

  2. $8 kwh$

  3. $8 \times {10}^{3} kwh$

  4. None of these


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

$E = \dfrac{28.8 \times {10}^{3}}{3.6 \times {10}^{6}}$
   $= 8 \times {10}^{-3}  kwh$

Biggest commercial unit of energy.

  1. $kwh$

  2. $BOT$

  3. $kVAh$

  4. All


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The biggest commercial unit of energy is kilowatt hour $\left(kwh\right)$. It is also known as kilo-volt-ampere hour $\left(kVAh\right)$ and board of trade unit (BOT) or simply electric unit.

Unit used in selling electrical energy to consumer.

  1. Volt-Amper

  2. Kilowatt-hour

  3. Volt/second

  4. None


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Commercial unit of electrical energy is  Kilowatt-hour  i.e  $kWh$ and 1 kWh is equal to 1 unit of energy.

Watt hour meter means

  1. Electric energy

  2. Current

  3. Voltage

  4. Power


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

As watt hour is the unit of energy, thus watt hour meter measures the amount of energy consumed for a given time period.