Tag: physics

Questions Related to physics

The 3rd overtone for a string fixed at one end is 

  1. 3rd harmonic

  2. 5th harmonic

  3. 1st harmonic

  4. fundamental note


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The  third overtone is the 5th harmonic, since odd harmonics are only allowed in  a string fixed at one end

The correct option is (b)

A medium will not support an infinite number of standing waves of continuously different wavelengths

  1. True

  2. False


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Only certain sized waves will stand on any one medium and thus a medium can be tuned to accept only certain waves or certain vibrations

Find the number of beats produced per sec by the vibrations $x _1=A\sin (320\pi t)$ and $x _2=A\sin (326\pi t)$.

  1. 3

  2. 4

  3. 5

  4. 6


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

$X _1=Asin(320\Pi t)$

$X _2=Asin(326\Pi t)$
On comparing it with general equation.
$X=Asin(wt)$
Then, $w _1=320\Pi $
$w _1=2\Pi f$
frequency=160 Hz
Similarly,
$w _2=326\Pi $
$w _2=2\Pi f$
frequency=163 Hz
No of beats=163-160=3

In an organ pipe(may be closed or open) of $99$ cm length standing wave is setup, whose equation is given by longitudinal displacement.
$\xi =(0.1mm)\cos \dfrac{2\pi}{0.8}(y+1cm)\cos 2\pi (400)t$
where y is measured from the top of the tube in meters and t is second. Here $1$cm is the end correction.
The air column is vibrating in :

  1. First overtone

  2. Fifth harmonic

  3. Third harmonic

  4. Fundamental mode


Correct Option: B

To and fro motion of a particle about its mean position is called :

  1. Frequency

  2. Amplitude

  3. Vibration

  4. Wavelength


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

two and fro motion of a particle about its mean position is called vibration 

so the answer is C.

The speed of mechanical waves depends on :-

  1. Density of medium

  2. Elasticity of medium

  3. Elasticity and density of medium

  4. Frequency of the wave.


Correct Option: C

A suspension bridge is to be built across valley where it is known that the wind can gust at $5\ s$ intervals. It is estimated that the speed of transverse waves along the span of the bridge would be $400\ m/s$. The danger of reasonant motions in the bridge at its fundamental frequency would be greater if the span had a length of :

  1. $2000\ m$

  2. $1000\ m$

  3. $400\ m$

  4. $80\ m$


Correct Option: B

A man generates a symmetrical pulse in a string by moving his hand up and down . At t = 0 the point in his hand moves downward. the pulse travels with speed of 3 m/s on the string & his hands passes 6 times in each second from the mean position. then the point on the string at a distance 3m will reach its upper extreme first time at times t =

  1. $1.25 sec$

  2. $1 sec$

  3. $\frac{{13}}{{12}}\sec $

  4. $0.25$secs


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The man's hand passes $6$ times from the mean position in $1$ sec, we can find that string creates $3$ cycles after $1$ sec.

Frequency of wave= $3Hz$
$V=f\lambda\Rightarrow \lambda=\cfrac {V}{f}=\cfrac {3}{3}=1m$
To reach upper extreme $\longrightarrow$ have to travel $3\lambda/4$ distance.
Time to travel $\cfrac {3 \lambda}{4}=\cfrac {3}{1}\times \cfrac {1}{3}=\cfrac {1}{4}=0.25$ sec

String 1 has twice the length, twice the radius, twice the tension and twice the density of another string 2. The relation between their fundamental frequencies of 1 and 2 is:

  1. $f _ { 1 } = 2 f _ { 2 }$

  2. $f _ { 1 } = 4 f _ { 2 }$

  3. $f _ { 2 } = 4 f _ { 1 }$

  4. $f _ { 1 } = f _ { 2 }$


Correct Option: B

In a reasonance tube experiment, a closed organ pipe of lenght $120$ cm is used. initially it is completely fiiled with water. It is vibrated with tuning fork of frequency $340$ Hz. To achieve reasonance the water level is lowered then (given ${V _{air}} = 340m/\sec $., neglect end correction):

  1. minimum lenght of water column to have the resonance is 45 cm.

  2. the distance between two successive nodes is 50 cm.

  3. the maximum lenght of water column to resonance is 95 cm.

  4. the distance between two successive nodes is 25 cm.


Correct Option: D