Tag: physics

Questions Related to physics

Sunspots on the photosphere are due to.

  1. Eclipses caused by planets

  2. Comparatively cooler regions

  3. Granulation's

  4. Cloudy weather on the earth


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Sunspots are temporary phenomenon on the sun photosphere that appears as spots darker than the surrounding area.

They are regions of reduced surface temperature. 
Answer is $B$

The reason for enormous energy output of the sun is.

  1. Combustion of hydrogen

  2. Formation of helium

  3. Thermo nuclear fusing reaction

  4. Electromagnetic field.


Correct Option: B,C
Explanation:

Reason for enormous energy output of sun is the fusion reaction

$H + H \longrightarrow He + Energy$
Answer is $B$ and $C$

Which resistor is difficult to make of having a value less than about 2 Ohms? 

  1. Iron Resistor

  2. Carbon Resistor

  3. Wire wound Resistor

  4. Both b and c


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Carbon resistor is difficult to make of having a value less than about $20 $Ohms because they have ability to withstand high energy pulses, when current flow through the carbon composition body conducts the energy . So carbon resistor can be made with a higher resistance 

Resistors are generally colour coded to:

  1. Indicate the type of the circuit in which they are to be used

  2. Identify whether they are ohmic or non-ohmic

  3. Determine their values in ohm

  4. Determine whether they are wire wound or composition resistors


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Components and wires are coded with colors to identify their value and function. The colors brown, red, green, blue, and violet are used as tolerance codes on 5-band resistors only.

So,Resistors are generally colour coded to determine their values in ohm.
Therefore, C is correct option.

Which of the following is not true for wire wound resistor?

  1. It has a lower order of stability and reliability.

  2. It has high power rating with a low tolerance value.

  3. Easy to make wire wound resistor of value 0.01 Ohm.

  4. It is not suitable for high-frequency circuits.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:
A wire wound resistor is an electrical passive component that limits current. The resistive element exists out of an insulated metallic wire that is winded around a core of non-conductive material. The wire material has a high resistivity, and is usually made of an alloy such as Nickel-chromium (Nichrome) or a copper-nickel-manganese alloy called Manganin. Common core materials include ceramic, plastic and glass. 
It has a lower order of stability and reliability  is not true for wire wound resistor

A given resistor has the following colour scheme of the various strips on it : Brown, black, green and silver. Its value in ohm is :

  1. $1.0 \times 10^4 \pm 10\%$

  2. $1.0 \times 10^5 \pm 10\%$

  3. $1.0 \times 10^6 \pm 10\%$

  4. $1.0 \times 10^7 \pm 10\%$


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Numbers attached for brown, black, green and silver are $1, 0, 5, \pm10\%$. Therefore the resistance of given resistor
$= 10 \times 10^5\  \Omega  \pm 10\%$.

Which of the following is not the disadvantage of wire wound resistor?

  1. It has a big size which is not suitable for many of the applications.

  2. It has high power rating with a low tolerance value.

  3. Resistance value gets changed by a change in temperature, humidity etc.

  4. It is not suitable for high-frequency circuits.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

In wired resistors are mainly produced with alloys, since pure metal has a high temperature co-efficient.

Due to alloy temperature co-efficient of wire wound resistor is very low.
Therefore it is very less effected by temperature change.

There are three red colored bands on a carbon resistor. What is its resistance ?

  1. $2.2$

  2. $2200$

  3. $\left( 2200\pm 20\% \right) $

  4. $1.76$ to $2.64$


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

According to the color code of resistance,

code of red $=2$
code of red $=2$
code of red $=2$
The resistance of carbon resistor, $22\times 10^2 \pm20$%
$2200\pm20$%
The correct option is C.

Which color band  in the color coding of a resistor has the tolerance $\pm2$%?

  1. Orange

  2. Black

  3. Silver

  4. Red


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Red color band in the color coding of a resistor has the tolerance of $\pm2\%$

Carbon resistors are of two types :

  1. composition type resistor and film type resistor

  2. rheostat and film type resistor

  3. rheostat and variable resistor

  4. composition type resistor and rheostat


Correct Option: A
Explanation:
Carbon resistors are of two types  composition type resistor and film type resistor.

There are a number of different types of fixed resistor:

Carbon composition: These types were once very common, but are now seldom used. 

Carbon film: This resistor type is formed by "cracking" a hydrocarbon onto a ceramic former.