Tag: physics

Questions Related to physics

In the arrangement shown, the pulleys are fixed and ideal, the strings are light, $m _{1} > m _{2}$ and $S$ is a spring balance which is itself massless. The reading of $S$ (in units of mass) is

  1. $m _{1} - m _{2}$

  2. $\dfrac {1}{2}(m _{1} + m _{2})$

  3. $\dfrac {m _{1}m _{2}}{m _{1} + m _{2}}$

  4. $\dfrac {2m _{1}m _{2}}{m _{1} + m _{2}}$


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The acceleration of the system $= \left (\dfrac {m _{1} + m _{2}}{m _{1} + m _{2}}\right )g$ and hence the tension $T$ in the string is $\left (\dfrac {2m _{1}m _{2}}{m _{1} + m _{2}}\right )g$. The reading of the spring balance is $T$ (in units of force) and $\dfrac {T}{g}$ (in units of mass).

Spring balance is used for measuring :

  1. The force acting on an object

  2. The force of friction

  3. Magnitude of pressure

  4. Relative motion between objects


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Spring balance is used to measure the weight (force acting) of the object. The working principle of the spring balance is Hooke's law.

In spring balances, the spring is used :

  1. to apply forces

  2. to measure forces

  3. to absorb shocks

  4. to store strain energy


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

In spring balances, the spring is used to measure the forces applied to it which helps to measure the weight of the body.

Spring of spring balance must be _______ in nature.

  1. Elastic

  2. Non-elastic

  3. Rubber

  4. None of these


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Spring balance is used to measure the weight of the object. The working principle of spring balance is Hooke's law. Since Hooke's law is valid only for elastic objects, thus spring used in the spring balance must be elastic in nature.

Weight is a______

  1. Scalar quantity

  2. Vector quantity

  3. Both

  4. None


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Weight is a vector quantity. Weight of the object refers to the force with which the object is attracted towards the earth.

The working principle of spring balance is :

  1. Newton's laws of motion

  2. Hooke's law

  3. Ohm's law

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Spring balance is used to measure the weight of the object. When a load is hung on the spring, it stretches and the spring's extension is proportional to the weight of the object. The working principle of the spring balance is Hooke's law  which is  $F = -kx$.

State whether given statement is True or False.
Weight of same object differs at different distances from the equator. 

  1. True

  2. False


Correct Option: A
Explanation:
We know that acceleration due to gravity differs at different distances from the equator but the mass of the object remains constant.
Weight of the object   $W = mg$
Thus weight of the object differs at different distances from the equator.

The weight of an object :

  1. refers to the force with which it is attracted towards the earth

  2. refers to its inertia

  3. is the same as its mass but having different units

  4. none of these


Correct Option: A
Explanation:
Weight of the object  $W = mg$
Weight of the object refers to the force with which it is attracted towards the earth.

The SI unit of weight is :

  1. Kg

  2. Newton

  3. Pounds

  4. Tonne


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Weight of the substance is given by  $W = mg$
where $m$ is the mass of substance and $g$ is the acceleration due to gravity.
SI unit of weight is Newton represented by $N$.

State whether given statement is True or False.
Weight remains constant at all places.

  1. True

  2. False


Correct Option: B
Explanation:
Weight of the object  $W = mg$
We know that acceleration due to gravity $g$ differs at different distances from the equator but mass of the object remains constant. Thus, weight of the object varies at different places.
Thus the given statement is false.