Questions Related to physics

Multiple choice physics electrical circuits domestic electric circuits and safety precautions domestic and commercial circuit electric power

At a temperature T K,the pressure of 4.0 g argon in a bulb is p.The bulb is put in a bath having temperature higher by 50 K than the one.0.8 g of argon gas had to be removed to maintained ariginal pressure.The temperature T is equal to 

  1. 510 K

  2. 200 K

  3. 100 K

  4. 73 K

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Using PV = nRT. Initially: pV = (4/M)RT. Finally: pV = (3.2/M)R(T+50). Equating: 4T = 3.2(T+50) => 4T = 3.2T + 160 => 0.8T = 160 => T = 200 K.

Multiple choice physics electrical circuits domestic electric circuits and safety precautions domestic and commercial circuit electric power

A house hold $20$ liter geyser consist of a coil of resistance $R$, across which an $ac$ source of $rms$ voltage $V$ is connected. The wall thickness of geyser is $t(< < \sqrt{A})$ and the inner surface area of geyser is $A$. The average thermal conductivity of material of walls of geysers is $k$ and $S$ is specific heat capacity of water. Assuming initial temperature of water is equal to the temperature of atmosphere. The time taken to rise the temperature of water by $50^{o}C$ is (Neglect the specific heat of wall of geyser and radiation losses)

  1. $\dfrac{2St}{kA} In \left(\dfrac{50RkA}{rV^{2}}-1\right)$

  2. $\dfrac{20St}{kA} In \left(\dfrac{tV^{2}}{V^{2}t-20RkA}-1\right)$

  3. $\dfrac{20St}{kA} In \left(\dfrac{50tV^{2}}{RkA}\right)$

  4. $\dfrac{20St}{kA} In \left(\dfrac{50RkA}{tV^{2}}\right)$

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

This is a complex thermal physics problem involving heat input and heat loss through the walls. The expression in option A correctly models the logarithmic time dependence for heating a system with losses.

Multiple choice physics electrical circuits domestic electric circuits and safety precautions domestic and commercial circuit electric power

If 2.2 kW power transmits 22000 V in a line of $10 \Omega$ resistance, the value of power loss will be :-

  1. 0.1 W

  2. 10 W

  3. 100 W

  4. 1000 W

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Power loss in a line is calculated using the formula P = I^2 * R. First, find current I = P / V = 2200 W / 22000 V = 0.1 A. Then, P_loss = (0.1)^2 * 10 = 0.01 * 10 = 0.1 W.

Multiple choice physics electrical circuits domestic electric circuits and safety precautions domestic and commercial circuit electric power

Mircrowave oven acts on the principle of 

  1. Giving rotational energy to water

  2. Giving translational energy to water molecular

  3. Giving vibrational energy to water molecules

  4. None of these

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Microwave oven act on the principle of transferring electron from lower 

to higher energy level in water molecule.