To solve this question, we need to observe the pattern in the given series of numbers.
When we subtract each number in the series from the previous number, we get the following sequence:
60 - 120 = -60
40 - 60 = -20
30 - 40 = -10
24 - 30 = -6
From the pattern, we can see that each subsequent number is obtained by subtracting 6 from the previous number. Therefore, the next number in the series would be:
24 - 6 = 18
Hence, the missing number in the series is 18.
Let's go through each option to understand why it is correct or incorrect:
Option A) 16 - This option is incorrect because the next number in the series is 18, not 16.
Option B) 18 - This option is correct because the next number in the series is indeed 18.
Option C) 20 - This option is incorrect because the next number in the series is 18, not 20.
Option D) 22 - This option is incorrect because the next number in the series is 18, not 22.
The correct answer is B. 18. This option is correct because the next number in the series is indeed 18.