Tag: general knowledge

Questions Related to general knowledge

Lycopene, glutathione, and glutamine are powerful antioxidants that neutralize the free radicals that are produced in the body as a result of routine bodily processes. An excess of these free radicals in your system causes rapid aging because they accelerate the rate of cellular damage. Aging is simply the result of this damage. Thus, to slow down aging it is necessary to supplement your diet with these antioxidants on a daily basis. Which of the following, if true, most seriously undermines the author's contention?

general knowledge

  1. Most persons aren't concerned with the effects of aging ...........until it is too late to do anything.

  2. Exercise associated with normal daily activities effectively ...........neutralizes and dissipates the free radicals that are ...........produced as a result of routine bodily processes.

  3. The cost of antioxidants is exorbitantly high and well ...........beyond the budget of most consumers.

  4. Only overweight people who do not exercise on a daily ...........basis are likely to have an excess of free radicals in their ...........systems.

  5. Smoking cigarettes is one of the main causes of cellular ...........damage in humans.

Show answer
Correct Option: B

AI Explanation

To answer this question, we need to identify the option that undermines the author's contention that supplementing the diet with antioxidants is necessary to slow down aging. Let's go through each option to understand why it is correct or incorrect:

Option A) Most persons aren't concerned with the effects of aging until it is too late to do anything.

  • This option does not directly undermine the author's contention. It focuses on people's concern about aging, but it does not provide any information about the effectiveness of supplementing the diet with antioxidants.

Option B) Exercise associated with normal daily activities effectively neutralizes and dissipates the free radicals that are produced as a result of routine bodily processes.

  • This option undermines the author's contention. It states that exercise effectively neutralizes and dissipates free radicals, suggesting that supplementing the diet with antioxidants may not be necessary to slow down aging.

Option C) The cost of antioxidants is exorbitantly high and well beyond the budget of most consumers.

  • This option does not directly undermine the author's contention. It focuses on the cost of antioxidants, but it does not provide any information about the effectiveness of supplementing the diet with antioxidants.

Option D) Only overweight people who do not exercise on a daily basis are likely to have an excess of free radicals in their systems.

  • This option does not directly undermine the author's contention. It focuses on overweight people who do not exercise, but it does not provide any information about the effectiveness of supplementing the diet with antioxidants.

Option E) Smoking cigarettes is one of the main causes of cellular damage in humans.

  • This option does not directly undermine the author's contention. It focuses on smoking cigarettes as a cause of cellular damage, but it does not provide any information about the effectiveness of supplementing the diet with antioxidants.

The correct answer is B. This option undermines the author's contention by stating that exercise effectively neutralizes and dissipates free radicals, suggesting that supplementing the diet with antioxidants may not be necessary to slow down aging.

Is it wrong for doctors to lie about their patients' illnesses? Aren't doctors just like any other people we hire to do a job for us? Surely, we would not tolerate not being told the truth about the condition of our automobile from the mechanic we hired to fix it, or the condition of our roof from the carpenter we employed to repair it. Just as these workers would be guilty of violating their good faith contracts with us if they were to do this, doctors who lie to their patients about their illnesses violate these contracts as well, and this is clearly wrong. The conclusion of the argument is best expressed by which of the following?
general knowledge

  1. Doctors who lie to their patients about their illnesses ...........violate their good faith contracts with their patients.

  2. Doctors often lie to their patients about their illnesses.

  3. Doctors are just hired workers like mechanics and ...........carpenters.

  4. It is wrong for doctors to lie about their patients' ...........illnesses.

  5. Doctors, like mechanics and carpenters, enter into good ...........faith contracts with us when we hire them.

Show answer
Correct Option: D

As any economist knows, healthy people pose less of an economic burden to society than unhealthy people. Not surprisingly, then, every dollar our state government spends on prenatal care for undocumented immigrants will save taxpayers of this state three dollars. Which of the following, if true, would best explain why the statistics cited above are not surprising?
general knowledge

  1. The state's taxpayers pay for prenatal care of all ...........immigrants.

  2. Babies born in this state to undocumented immigrant ...........parents are entitled to infant care benefits from ...........the state.

  3. State benefits for prenatal care serve to promote ...........undocumented immigration.

  4. Babies whose mothers did not receive prenatal care ...........are just as healthy as other babies.

  5. Pregnant women who do not receive prenatal care are ...........more likely to experience health problems than ...........other pregnant women.

Show answer
Correct Option: E
Explanation:

To solve this question, the user needs to evaluate each option and determine which one best explains why the statistics cited are not surprising.

A. The state's taxpayers pay for prenatal care of all immigrants. This option does not directly explain why the statistics are not surprising. It simply states that taxpayers pay for prenatal care for all immigrants, which is not specific to undocumented immigrants.

B. Babies born in this state to undocumented immigrant parents are entitled to infant care benefits from the state. This option suggests that babies born to undocumented immigrant parents are eligible for infant care benefits from the state. This could explain why the state government spending on prenatal care for undocumented immigrants would save taxpayers money, as the infants would receive care and potentially have better health outcomes.

C. State benefits for prenatal care serve to promote undocumented immigration. This option suggests that state benefits for prenatal care may incentivize undocumented immigration. While this may be a possible explanation, it does not directly explain why the statistics cited are not surprising.

D. Babies whose mothers did not receive prenatal care are just as healthy as other babies. This option suggests that babies born to mothers who did not receive prenatal care are just as healthy as babies whose mothers did receive prenatal care. This contradicts the idea that prenatal care improves health outcomes and may not explain why the statistics cited are not surprising.

E. Pregnant women who do not receive prenatal care are more likely to experience health problems than other pregnant women. This option supports the idea that prenatal care is important for the health of pregnant women. It indirectly suggests that providing prenatal care to undocumented immigrants could lead to better health outcomes and potentially save costs in the long run.

Based on the evaluation of each option, the best explanation for why the statistics cited are not surprising is option E. Pregnant women who do not receive prenatal care are more likely to experience health problems than other pregnant women. This aligns with the idea that providing prenatal care to undocumented immigrants can save costs by preventing more expensive health problems in the future.

Therefore, the correct answer is: E

Beautiful beaches attract people, no doubt about it. Just look at this city's beautiful beaches, which are among the most overcrowded beaches in the state. Which of the following exhibits a pattern of reasoning most similar to the one exhibited in the argument above?
general knowledge

  1. Moose and bear usually appear at the same drinking ...........hole at the same time of day. Therefore, moose and ...........bear must grow thirsty at about the same time.

  2. Children who are scolded severely tend to misbehave ...........more often than other children. Hence if a child is ...........not scolded severely that child is less likely to ...........misbehave.

  3. This software program helps increase the work ...........efficiency of its users. As a result, these users ...........have more free time for other activities.

  4. During warm weather my dog suffers from fleas ...........more so than during cooler weather. Therefore, ...........fleas must thrive in a warm environment.

  5. Pesticides are known to cause anemia in some people. ...........However, most anemic people live in regions where ...........pesticides are not commonly used.

Show answer
Correct Option: D

Our school district should not spend its money on the new Verbal Advantage reading program. After all, our students get all the reading practice they need by studying history and science. The argument above depends on which the following assumptions?
general knowledge

  1. The Verbal Advantage program would not help the ...........students learn history and science.

  2. Other reading programs are just as effective but ...........less expensive than the Verbal Advantage program.

  3. The Verbal Advantage program involves only reading ...........practice.

  4. Teaching students history and science is more ...........important than teaching them reading skills.

  5. The students can already read well enough to ...........study history and science

Show answer
Correct Option: C

A study of native born residents in Newland found that two-thirds of the children developed considerable levels of nearsightedness after starting school, while their illiterate parents and grandparents, who had no opportunity for formal schooling, showed no signs of this disability. If the above statements are true, which of the following conclusions is most strongly supported by them?
general knowledge

  1. Only people who have the opportunity for formal ...........schooling develop nearsightedness.

  2. People who are illiterate do not suffer from ...........nearsightedness.

  3. The nearsightedness in the children is caused by the ...........visual stress required by reading and other class work.

  4. Only literate people are nearsighted.

  5. One-third of the children are illiterate.

Show answer
Correct Option: C

Newspaper publishers earn their profits primarily from advertising revenue, and potential advertisers are more likely to advertise in newspapers with a wide circulation—a large number of subscribers and other readers—than with other newspapers. But the circulation of the newspaper that is currently the most profitable one in this city has steadily declined during the last two years, while the circulation of one of its competitors has steadily increased. Any of the following, if true, would help explain the apparent discrepancy between the two statements above EXCEPT:
general knowledge

  1. Advertisers generally switch from the most widely ...........circulated newspaper to another one only when the ...........other one becomes the most widely circulated ...........newspaper instead.

  2. Advertising rates charged by the most profitable ...........newspaper in the city are significantly higher than ...........those charged by its competitors.

  3. The most profitable newspaper in the city receives ...........revenue from its subscribers as well from advertisers.

  4. The circulation of the most profitable newspaper ...........in the city is still greater than than of any of its ...........competitors.

  5. The number of newspapers competing viably with the ...........most profitable newspaper in the city has increased ...........during the last two years.

Show answer
Correct Option: E

in April 2011; which of these supercar manufacturers did NOT setup a dealer in India ??
general knowledge

  1. ferrari

  2. koenigsegg

  3. lexus

  4. maserati

Show answer
Correct Option: C

Among the big cats, which of the following are excellent swimmers (choose all that apply)
general knowledge

  1. Leopard

  2. Tiger

  3. Cheetah

  4. Jaguar

  5. All of the above

  6. None of the above

Show answer
Correct Option: B,D

In 1854, he ascended in an elevator cradled in an open-sided shaft. Halfway up, he had he hoisting cable cut with an axe. The platform held fast and the elevator industry was on its way. Who was he?
general knowledge

  1. Louis Pasteur

  2. Niels Henrik David Bohr

  3. Elisha Graves Otis

  4. Ludwik Hirszfeld

Show answer
Correct Option: C