Tag: networking

Questions Related to networking

The Linux ______ command is used to assign an internet address to a network interface.

  1. ipconfig

  2. winipcfg

  3. ifconfig

  4. lconfig


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Linux ______ command is used to assign an internet address to a network interface.

A. ipconfig

B. winipcfg

C. ifconfig

D. lconfig

Now, let's go through each option and explain why it is right or wrong:

A. ipconfig: This option is incorrect because ipconfig is a command used in Windows operating systems to display the IP configuration of network interfaces. It is not a command used in Linux.

B. winipcfg: This option is incorrect because winipcfg is a command used specifically in Windows 9x/ME operating systems to display the IP configuration of network interfaces. It is not a command used in Linux.

C. ifconfig: This option is correct. ifconfig is a command used in Linux and Unix-like operating systems to configure network interfaces, including assigning internet addresses (IP addresses) to them.

D. lconfig: This option is incorrect because lconfig is not a valid command in Linux. It does not exist as a command used for assigning internet addresses to network interfaces.

Therefore, the correct answer is C. ifconfig.

Which of the following OSI layers is concerned with the transmission of unstructured bit stream over a physical link?

  1. 7

  2. 1

  3. 6

  4. 2


Correct Option: B

AI Explanation

To answer this question, we need to understand the OSI (Open Systems Interconnection) model and the function of each layer.

The OSI model is a conceptual model that standardizes the functions of a communication system into seven layers. Each layer performs specific tasks and provides services to the layer above it.

Option A) Layer 7 - This layer is the Application layer, which focuses on providing network services to applications. It deals with protocols that enable user applications to access the network. It is not concerned with the transmission of unstructured bit streams.

Option B) Layer 1 - This layer is the Physical layer, which is responsible for the transmission of unstructured bit streams over a physical link. It deals with the physical medium, such as cables, connectors, and electrical signals.

Option C) Layer 6 - This layer is the Presentation layer, which is responsible for the formatting and encryption of data. It ensures that the data is in a format that the application layer can understand. It is not concerned with the transmission of unstructured bit streams.

Option D) Layer 2 - This layer is the Data Link layer, which provides error-free transfer of data frames between nodes over a physical link. While it is involved in the transmission of data, it does not handle unstructured bit streams. It deals with data frames that have a specific structure and format.

The correct answer is Option B) Layer 1. This layer, the Physical layer, is concerned with the transmission of unstructured bit streams over a physical link. It handles the physical medium and the electrical signals necessary for communication.

  1. 255.0.0.0

  2. 255.255.0.0

  3. 255.255.255.0

  4. 255.255.255.255


Correct Option: C

Determine the class of the following IP address: 10011010 01000111 0010010 11100101

  1. D

  2. C

  3. B

  4. A


Correct Option: C

AI Explanation

To determine the class of an IP address, we need to look at the first few bits of the address.

In this case, the first octet (8 bits) of the IP address is "10011010".

By looking at the range of values for each class, we can determine the class based on the value of the first octet:

Class A: 0.0.0.0 to 127.255.255.255 Class B: 128.0.0.0 to 191.255.255.255 Class C: 192.0.0.0 to 223.255.255.255 Class D: 224.0.0.0 to 239.255.255.255 Class E: 240.0.0.0 to 255.255.255.255 (reserved for experimental use)

In this case, the value of the first octet is 154, which falls within the range for Class C (192.0.0.0 to 223.255.255.255).

Therefore, the class of the given IP address is Class C.

The correct answer is C.

  1. physical

  2. transport

  3. network

  4. MAC sublayer of the data link layer


Correct Option: C
  1. data link

  2. transport

  3. physical

  4. presentation

  5. application


Correct Option: A