Tag: biology

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Questions Related to biology

Multiple choice biology cell-the basic unit of life nucleus organelles in cell membranous and non-membranous organells

Nuclear pores are the passage through which movement of ...........(I) and ..........(II) molecules takes place between ...........(III) and ...........(IV).


Fill in the blanks (I - IV) by selecting the correct option.

I II III IV
(1) DNA RNA ER Cytoplasm
(2) RNA Protein Nucleus Cytoplasm
(3) DNA RNA Cytoplasm Nucleus
(4) Protein RNA Nucleus Nucleolus

  1. (1)

  2. (2)

  3. (3)

  4. (4)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Nuclear pores  are the passage through which movement of RNA and protein molecules takes place between nucleus and cytoplasm.

So, the correct option is '(2)'.

Multiple choice biology cell-the basic unit of life nucleus organelles in cell membranous and non-membranous organells

From the following, identify which is the living matter of the cell.

  1. Chloroplast

  2. Endoplasmic reticulum

  3. Protoplasm 

  4. Mitochondria
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

  • The living matter of cell is protoplasm which is the colorless material composed of a mixture of small molecules such as ions, amino acid etc.

So the correct answer is 'protoplasm'.

Multiple choice biology cell-the basic unit of life nucleus organelles in cell membranous and non-membranous organells

The nucleus is separated from the cytoplasm by ...........which is absent in .......... and present only in ......... The words filling the blanks are respectively

  1. Cell wall.bacteria and Amoeba

  2. Cell membrane , animals and prokaryotes

  3. Nuclear membrane, prokaryotes and eukaryotes

  4. Plasma membrane, eukaryotes and prokaryotes
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation
  • The nucleus of a cell is separated from the cytoplasm by a double membrane known as the nuclear envelope.
  • Prokaryotes do not have genomic DNA that is concentrated and localized to a small area within the cell called nucleoid region, thus it is absent in them.
  • Whereas, a eukaryotic cell contains all the organelles and nucleus which is separated from the cytoplasm by the nuclear envelope.
  • The correct answer is OPTION C.
Multiple choice biology cell-the basic unit of life nucleus organelles in cell membranous and non-membranous organells

The thread like structure present in the nucleus are

  1. Nucleolus

  2. Genes

  3. Chromosomes

  4. Ribosomes
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The thread like structure present in the nucleus are called the chromosomes or the chromatin, when the degree of condensation is very less.

A. Nucleolus is the region on the chromosomes that codes for the ribosomal RNA. 
B. Genes are the segments of DNA that code for the proteins. These are located on the chromosomes.
C. The chromosomes are the thread like structures made up of DNA and proteins and are present in the DNA.
D. Ribosomes are the ribo-nucleoproteins present in the cytoplasm that take part in protein formation.
Hence, the correct answer is 'Chromosomes'

Multiple choice biology cell-the basic unit of life nucleus organelles in cell membranous and non-membranous organells

.......... could be found in both, the nucleus and the cytoplasm.

  1. Nucleolus

  2. Ribosomes

  3. RNA

  4. Both B and C
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

  • RNA is found everywhere- nucleus, nucleolus, mitochondria, chloroplasts, ribosomes, cytoplasm, etc. RNAs are 3 different types- mRNA, tRNA and rRNA. mRNA and tRNA are found in the cytoplasm and rRNA in the nucleus.
  • The ribosomes can be free within the cytoplasm of a cell or attached to the endoplasmic reticulum but do not present inside the nucleus. RNA and ribosomes act together resulting in the synthesis of proteins.

 Hence, the correct answer is option C.

Multiple choice biology cell-the basic unit of life nucleus organelles in cell membranous and non-membranous organells

Which of the following is correct : 

  1. cell of all living organisms have a nucleus.

  2. Both animal and plant cells have a well defined cell wall.

  3. In prokaryotes, there are no membrane bound organelles.

  4. Cells are formed de novo from abiotic materials.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation


  • The cell is the basic structural, functional, and biological unit of all known living organisms. A cell is the smallest unit of life. 
  • Cells are often called the "building blocks of life". 
  •  Cells are of two types: eukaryotic, which contain a nucleus, and prokaryotic, which do not. 
  • Prokaryotes are single-celled organisms, while eukaryotes can be either single-celled or multicellular. 
  • Hence, the cell of all living organisms have a nucleus is correct.
  • So, the correct answer is 'cell of all living organisms has a nucleus'.

Multiple choice biology cell-the basic unit of life nucleus organelles in cell membranous and non-membranous organells

The organelle of plant cell that does not contain functional DNA.

  1. Nucleus

  2. Chloroplast

  3. Mitochondria

  4. Peroxisome
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Within the nucleus is a small subspace known as the nucleolus. It is not bound by a membrane, so it is not an organelle. This space forms near the part of DNA with instructions for making ribosomes, the molecules responsible for making proteins.

Hence the correct option is A.

Multiple choice biology cell-the basic unit of life nucleus organelles in cell membranous and non-membranous organells

The name of Hammerling is related with which of the following?

  1. Granum

  2. Discovery of RNA

  3. Discovery of DNA

  4. Experiment on Acetabularia
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Nucleus is a double membrane covered protoplasmic body that contains heredity information. With the help of grafting experiments on Acetabularia, Hammerling (1953) proved that nucleus is a storehouse of hereditary information.