Tag: strategy for poverty eradication

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Multiple choice social science poverty : challenge facing india strategy for poverty eradication programmes for poverty eradication poverty as a challenge

National Rural Employment Guarantee Act was started in the year _____.

  1. $1999$

  2. $2001$

  3. $2003$

  4. $2005$
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NREGA) was notified on September 7, 2005. The objective of the Act is to enhance livelihood security in rural areas by providing at least 100 days of guaranteed wage employment in a financial year to every household whose adult members volunteer to do unskilled manual work.

Multiple choice social science poverty : challenge facing india strategy for poverty eradication programmes for poverty eradication poverty as a challenge

Integrated Rural Development Programme (IRDP) was launched in ____.

  1. 1978-79

  2. 1970-71

  3. 1985-86

  4. 1991-92
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Integrated Rural Development Programme (IRDP) is a program of the Government of India launched in financial year 1978 and extended throughout India by 1980. It is a self-employment program intended to raise the income-generation capacity of target groups among the poor.

Multiple choice social science poverty : challenge facing india strategy for poverty eradication programmes for poverty eradication poverty as a challenge

In which states the public distribution system is held responsible for the reduction in poverty?

  1. Andhra Pradesh

  2. Tamil Nadu

  3. Both (a) and (b)

  4. None of these
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation
  • The Public Distribution System in Tamil Nadu reduced poverty due to its coverage as well as pricing. Each family, whether below the poverty line or not, is entitled to 20 kg of rice at Re. 1 a kg. 
  • To reduce poverty in Andhra Pradesh, white cards are issued to the households falling below the poverty line, to provide the subsidised rice. Thus number of people below poverty line declined during 1990's increasing white cards distribution.
Multiple choice social science poverty : challenge facing india strategy for poverty eradication programmes for poverty eradication poverty as a challenge

Which organisation carries out survey for determining the poverty line?

  1. NSSO

  2. CSO

  3. Planning Commission

  4. None of these
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The poverty line is estimated periodically once in five years, by conducting sample surveys. These surveys are carried out by the National Sample Survey Organisation (NSSO).

NSSO is an organisation setup by the government to carry out surveys on socio-economic, demographic, agricultural and industrial subjects for collecting data from households and from enterprises located in villages and in the towns.

Multiple choice social science poverty : challenge facing india strategy for poverty eradication programmes for poverty eradication poverty as a challenge

In which state the land reform measures have helped to reduce poverty?

  1. Tamil Nadu

  2. Punjab

  3. West Bengal

  4. Kerala
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Land reform constitutes the measures to improve the economic con­dition of agricultural tenants in West Bengal. It aims at the redis­tribution of land-ownership in favour of the culti­vating class.

Multiple choice social science poverty : challenge facing india strategy for poverty eradication programmes for poverty eradication poverty as a challenge

Which of the following is not a valid reason for the failure of poverty alleviation programme in India?

  1. Lack of proper implementation

  2. Lack of right targeting

  3. Overlapping of schemes

  4. All the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The results of the poverty alleviation programmes have been mixed. One of the major reasons for less effectiveness is the lack of proper implementation and right targeting. Moreover, there has been a lot of overlapping of schemes. Despite good intentions, the benefits of these schemes are not fully reached to the deserving poor. Therefore, the major emphasis in recent years is on proper monitoring of all.

Multiple choice social science poverty : challenge facing india strategy for poverty eradication programmes for poverty eradication poverty as a challenge

Which of the following committees has been set up in India for identification of BPL families in urban areas?

  1. Tendulkar Committee

  2. Saxena Committee

  3. Lakdawala Committee

  4. Hashim Committee
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Planning Commission constituted an Expert Group under the Chairmanship of Professor S.R.Hashim for identification of BPL (Below Poverty Line) households in urban areas based on a threefold methodology of residential, social and occupational vulnerabilities.

Multiple choice social science poverty : challenge facing india strategy for poverty eradication programmes for poverty eradication poverty as a challenge

The International Day of Older Persons is observed on ________ each year. 

  1. September 1

  2. October 1

  3. November 1

  4. December 1
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The day is marked to raise awareness among the masses about the issues that affect the old people. It is also a way to acknowledge the contributions of the elderly to the society.

Multiple choice social science poverty : challenge facing india strategy for poverty eradication programmes for poverty eradication poverty as a challenge

What is the average calories required in rural areas for measuring poverty?

  1. 2400 calories per day

  2. 2500 calories per day

  3. 2100 calories per day

  4. 2300 calories per day
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

To check the poverty line, daily consumption of food is checked along with income and spending of an individual. The threshold for food consumption has been set to 2400 calories per day in rural areas below which the individual is considered as poor.