Tag: oceans

Questions Related to oceans

___________ port is located on the cross roads of east and west.

  1. Chennai

  2. Cochin

  3. Kolkata

  4. Mumbai


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Port that is located on the cross roads of east and west is Cochin port. It is the largest shipyard in India located in the state of Kerala. It falls under public sector undertaking organisation it was founded in the year 1972. Services offered are ship building, ship repair and design.

Which one of the following is a land locked harbour?

  1. Kolkata

  2. Vishakhapatnam

  3. Chennai

  4. Mumbai


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

  • Landlocked harbour means the navigable route to sea is by a channel cut by the rock. It's a harbour that is almost surrounded by land and has just a little entry for the vessels to pass through the channel and enter the sea.
  • Vishakhapatnam harbour is located in Andhra Pradesh is an example of the landlocked harbour. It is the second largest port by volume of cargo handled. It is the only port of Andhra Pradesh.

Chennai is the largest port in __________.

  1. Northern India

  2. Southern India

  3. Western India

  4. Middle India


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

It is the second largest port in terms of volume of traffic handled and is the oldest artificial harbour on the east coast of India. It handles petroleum products, crude oil, fertilisers, iron ore and dry cargo.

The major ports are administered by the ____________.

  1. State government

  2. Central government

  3. Private agencies

  4. None of these


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

India has 12 major ports and 181 medium and minor ports. Major ports are maintained by shipping ministry of central government. Minor ports are maintained by relevant respective state ministries of 9 coastal states of India.

Hinterland is ____________.

  1. The area in the sea coast to land the ships

  2. The area immediately behind the port

  3. The area used to repair the ships

  4. None of these


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

  • Hinterland is a German word which means the land behind.
  • Hinterland can be defines as the land that is immediately behind port.

The Paradip sea port is in the state of _________.

  1. Gujarat

  2. Maharashtra

  3. Odisha

  4. Tamil Nadu


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Paradip port is an artificial deepwater port of the east coast. It is located in the district of Jagatsinghapur in Odisha.  It was started in the year 1996 by the Government of India. 

Which of the following is the cheapest mode of transport?

  1. Roadways

  2. Railways

  3. Waterways

  4. Airways


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

 They are most suitable for carrying heavy and bulky goods. 

95% of India's international trade volume (68% in terms of value) is carried on ______.

  1. Roadways

  2. Railways

  3. Sea routes

  4. Inland waterways


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

India’s trade with foreign countries is carried from the ports located along the coast. With a long coastline of 7,516.6 km, India is dotted with 12 major and 181 medium and minor ports. These major ports handle 95 per cent of India’s foreign trade.