Tag: causes of resource depletion

Questions Related to causes of resource depletion

Nitrogen oxides released in the stratosphere cause ozone depletion due to

  1. Catalysing conversion of ozone to oxygen

  2. Binding ozone

  3. Reacting with ozone

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: C
Explanation:
Nitrogen oxide which causes ozone depletion is Nitrous oxide. It is similar to CFCs in that it is stable when it is released in the troposphere but when it reaches stratosphere, it releases ozone depleting substances which react with ozone and cause its degradation through nitrogen-oxide catalysed reaction.
So, the correct answer is 'Reacting with ozone'. 

$O _3$ in ozone layer is formed by action of

  1. IR radiation

  2. Blue radiation

  3. UV radiation

  4. Other radiations


Correct Option: C
Explanation:
Ozone molecule (O3) is formed in the stratosphere in presence of UV radiations.
The first step is the breaking of an oxygen molecule into two oxygen atoms by UV radiation:
                                       UV
                             O3---------------> O + O
The Oxygen atoms then combine with oxygen molecule to form a molecule of ozone:
                           O2 + O -----------------> O3
So, the correct answer is 'UV radiation'.

Depletion of the Ozone layer in the stratosphere is caused by.

  1. Carbon monoxide

  2. Hydrocarbons

  3. Nitrogen dioxide

  4. Polychloro-biphenyls


Correct Option: A

Multiple Choice Questions
Depletion of which gas in the atmosphere can lead to an increased incidence of skin cancers.

  1. Methane

  2. Nitrous oxide

  3. Ozone

  4. Ammonia


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Ozone is a triatomic gas that forms a shield or layer in the stratosphere region of atmosphere. This layer protects the living beings from harmful effects of UV-B rays of 280-320 nm. Depletion of the ozone layer can lead to an increased incidence of skin cancer.

So the correct  option is 'ozone'.

Strong is caused by the _______________.

  1. Depletion of ozone layer

  2. Presence of high humidity in the atmosphere

  3. Rapid accumulation of $CO _2$ in the atmosphere

  4. Rapid build-up of products of photochemical oxidation of pollutants in the atmosphere


Correct Option: A

Melanornia (skin cancer) is associated with

  1. ozone accumulation

  2. ozone depletion

  3. acid rain

  4. allergens


Correct Option: B

What does high flying crafts deplete?

  1. Atmosphere

  2. Ozone Layer

  3. Biosphere

  4. Hydrosphere


Correct Option: B

What does a single chlorine free radical destroy?

  1. Ultraviolet radiations

  2. Atmosphere

  3. Biosphere

  4. Ozone layer


Correct Option: D

Depletion of ozone layer published in scientific journals, in

  1. 1950s

  2. 1990s

  3. 1970s

  4. 1980s


Correct Option: D