Tag: understanding laws

The Federal Court of India was a judicial body, established in India in 1937 under the provisions of the Government of India Act 1935, with original, appellate and advisory jurisdiction. It functioned until 1950, when the Supreme Court of India was established. The seat of the Federal Court was at Delhi.

Actus reus is a Latin word which is translated as "guilty act". Actus reus is commonly defined as a criminal act that was the result of voluntary bodily movement. This describes a physical activity that harms another person or damages property.

Among the following Halakha is a law that pertains to Jewish people. A more literal translation might be "the path that one walks. It includes set of rules and regulations one has to follow among the Jews.

Epistolary jurisdiction means the power of court i.e., the Supreme Court to convert any letter addressed to it by anybody into a writ and hear the matter. This concept gave rise to the Public Interest Litigation when the judicial activism came into prominence in India during the second half of the 20th Century. It can be said to be a judicial innovation.

Focus on Justice is the decision criteria consistent with imposing and enforcing rules fairly and impartially. Justice and fairness are closely related terms that often today used interchangeably. The principles of justice and fairness can be thought of as rules of fair play for issues of social justice. If justice principles are applied effectively, organisation and societies tend to be more stable and its members feel satisfied and secure.

The Patwari is responsible for organising the collection of land revenues from the farmers and providing detailed information to the government about the crops grown in that area. This is done by maintaining the records on a daily basis. That's why it is important for a Patwari to regularly update the land record.