Tag: wildlife resources

Questions Related to wildlife resources

The endangered species of animals are ___________.

  1. Rhinoceros 

  2. Tiger

  3. Indian Bustard

  4. All of these


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The IUCN Red List includes 3079 animal and 2655 plant species as endangered (EN) worldwide. Rhino, Indian bustard and tiger fall in this category.

Manas wildlife sanctuary is in ___________.

  1. Assam

  2. West Bengal

  3. Bihar

  4. Arunachal Pradesh


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Manas wildlife sanctuary is in Assam covering 5 districts: Kokrajhar,Chirang,Baksa,Udalguri and Darrang.It spreads across an area of 950 km2

What is the Pitti island famous for?

  1. Bird sanctuary

  2. Wildlife sanctuary

  3. Bio-reserve

  4. Both (a) and (b)


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

  • Pitti Island is an uninhabited island present in union territory of Lakshadweep. It is famous for bird sanctuary.
  • Pitti is an important nesting place for pelagic birds such as the sooty tern (Sterna fuliginosa), the greater crested tern (Sterna bergii) and the brown noddy (Anous stolidus).

Which one of the following is not a bio-reserve?

  1. Kaziranga

  2. Manas

  3. Pachmari

  4. Sunderbans


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

  • A biosphere reserve is an ecosystem with plants and animals of unusual scientific and natural interest. It is a label given by UNESCO. India has 18 biosphere reserves
  • From the given options, Kaziranga national park located in Assam is not a biosphere reserve.

When was the programme of Biosphere Reserve initiated by UNESCO?

  1. In 1976

  2. In 1975

  3. In 1971

  4. In 1977


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

  • UNESCO established a programme of biosphere reserve in 1971 which was known as Man and Biosphere programme. The main goal of this programme was to establish a scientific basis to improve relation between man and environment to achieve sustainable development.
  • As of March 2016, about 669 biosphere reserves in 120 countries, including 16 trans-boundary sites, have been included in the World Network of Biosphere Reserves.

Where is Jim Corbett National Park located in India?

  1. Madhya Pradesh

  2. Uttarakhand

  3. Haryana

  4. Himachal Pradesh


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

  • Jim Corbett national park is the first national park of India. It is located in Uttarakhand region of north India. It was established in the year 1936. It mainly preserves Bengal tigers. Apart from this place is bestowed with rich flora and fauna.  It houses around 110 tree species, 50 species of mammals, 580 bird species and 25 reptile species.
  • This park was named as Jim Corbett national park in the honour of Corbett, the famous author and wildlife conservationist.

How many national parks are there in India?

  1. 64

  2. 54

  3. 72

  4. 82


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

  • A national park is a park which is used for conservation of wildlife. It is natural or developed or semi natural land that is declared as its own by the government.
  • In India there are 54 national parks. First national park is Hailey National Park established in the year 1936 which is now known as Jim Corbett national park

Which is an endangered species of Manipur?

  1. Panther

  2. Chital

  3. Sangai (brown antlered deer)

  4. None of these


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Sangai is the endangered species. It is a subspecies of brown altered deer found only in Manipur in India. It is a medium sized deer with uniquely distinctive antlers with brow tine which forms the main beam. The forward protruding beam appears to come out from the eyebrow and this signifies its name.

Where do we normally spot the Siberian crane in winter in India?

  1. Ranthambore Sanctuary

  2. Keoladeo Ghana Sanctuary

  3. Sasangir Sanctuary

  4. Dachigam National Park


Correct Option: B
Explanation:
Keoladeo National Park or Keoladeo Ghana National Park formerly known as the Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary in Bharatpur, Rajasthan, India is a famous avifauna sanctuary that hosts thousands of birds, especially during the winter season. Over 230 species of birds are known to be resident. It is also a major tourist centre with scores of ornithologists arriving here in the hibernal season. It was declared a protected sanctuary in 1971. It is also a World Heritage Site.

Keoladeo Ghana National Park is a man-made and man-managed wetland and one of the national parks of India. The reserve protects Bharatpur from frequent floods, provides grazing grounds for village cattle, and earlier was primarily used as a waterfowl hunting ground. The 29 km2 (11 sq mi) reserve is locally known as Ghana, and is a mosaic of dry grasslands, woodlands, woodland swamps and wetlands. These diverse habitats are home to 366 bird species, 379 floral species, 50 species of fish, 13 species of snakes, 5 species of lizards, 7 amphibian species, 7 turtle species and a variety of other invertebrates. Every year thousands of migratory waterfowl visit the park for wintering and breeding. The sanctuary is one of the richest bird areas in the world and is known for nesting of resident birds and visiting migratory birds including water birds. The rare Siberian cranes used to winter in this park but this central population is now extinct. According to founder of the World Wildlife Fund Peter Scott, Keoladeo National Park is one of the world’s best bird areas.

Kaziranga, the famous sanctuary of Assam is famous for ______.

  1. Rhinoes

  2. Tigers

  3. Lions

  4. Elephants


Correct Option: A
Explanation:
one-horned rhinoceros
Kaziranga National Park is the name to exemplify the most popular conservation efforts to save the endangered species like one-horned rhinoceros in India. Located in the Golaghat and Nagaon district of Assam, this most notable wildlife sanctuary is being declared as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in the year 1985.