Tag: coordination in plants

Questions Related to coordination in plants

Locomotion is a very important feature in animals.Considering the frequent need for locomotion in animals ,an animals would obtain the greatest benefit from storing its energy as 

  1. Proteins

  2. minerals

  3. Carbohydrates

  4. Fats


Correct Option: A

Which foramen is paired in mammalian brain ?

  1. Foramen of Monro

  2. Foramen of Magendie

  3. Interventricular foramen

  4. Foramen of Luschka


Correct Option: D

Which cranial nerve is present in Rabbit but absent in frog?

  1. Glossopharyngeal

  2. Hypoglossal

  3. Olfactory

  4. Optic


Correct Option: B

The term synergistic action of hormones refers to

  1. When two hormones act together but bring about opposite effects.

  2. When two hormones act together and contribute to the same function.

  3. When one hormone affects more than one

  4. When many hormones bring about any one function.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:
Growth, differentiation and development processes of plants are found to be regulated by two or more phytohormones acting synergistically or antagonistically, e.g. cell division is promoted by both auxins and cytokinins acting synergistically. Cell growth is controlled by auxins, gibberellins, and cytokinins. Morphogenesis is an interplay of auxins and cytokinins, where both must be present in some minimum concentration.
So the correct answer is 'When two hormones act together and contribute to the same function.'.

Movement caused by injury is

  1. Traumotropism

  2. Rheotropism

  3. Traumonasty

  4. Rheonasty


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The movement of plant part as a result of injury is called as traumatropism. It this, due to injury or wound, plant changes its orientation. Growth of plant part in response to the current of water is called as rheotropism. Folding of leaves in response to injury is called as traumonasty. 

Thus, the correct answer is option A.

The sun loving plants are referred to as

  1. Halophytes

  2. Heliophytes

  3. Heterotrophs

  4. Sciophytes


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Halophytes are salt lovers and grow in marshy areas and other places with high salt concentrations. 

Heterotrophs are the organism that cannot manufacture their own food and depend on other living or dead organisms for their nutrition, example fungi and animals. 
Plants are autotrophs and can manufacture their own food through the process of photosynthesis. 
Plants growing in shade are called sciophytes or shade lovers. Plants growing in sun are called as heliophytes or sun lovers. Sciophytes have comparatively darker leaves and have higher amount of chlorophyll to capture scarce light. Heliophytes have lesser amount of chlorophyll as compared to sciophytes as they easily get enough light for the purpose of photosynthesis.

Bending of stem towards light is

  1. Photoperiodism

  2. Heliotropism

  3. Photonasty

  4. Hydrotropism


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Heliotropism is a growth movement or bending of stem in the direction of the light. It is also called as solar tracking. Photoperiodism is the phenomenon in which various physiological reactions like flowering response to the relative length of dark or light periods. Photonasty is nastic movement of plant towards sunlight. Hydrotropism is a growth movement of plant part in response to water.

Thus, the correct answer is option B. 

Bending of growing shoot towards sunlight is called

  1. Heliotropism

  2. Hydrotropism

  3. Photonasty

  4. None of these


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Heliotropism- The growth of plants or plants parts esp flowers in response to the stimulus or sunlight, so that they turn to face the sun. It enhances the photosynthesis process and increases growth rates.

So, the correct answer is 'Heliotropism'.